Monoclonal antibody sandwich ELISA was used detect F. gigantica coproantigen in 33 selected animals according to the faecal history to evaluate sensitivity and specificity by using three different rabbit hyper-immune sera; Copro HIS, Egg HIS and ES HIS. The results showed that Copro HIS & ES HIS detected F. gigantica coproantigen in faecal of naturally infected cattle and buffaloes, but egg HIS failed. The 26-28 KDa coproantigen proved sensitivity (81.8%) and specificity (90.9%) in diagnosis of fascioliasis. Also, there was a positive statistical significance between number of F. gigantica egg per gm faeces (EPG) and mean sandwich ELISA OD. values for copro-antigen. For diagnostic value of F. gigantica coproantigen in comparison with ES antigen, EITB was done on field sera of cattle and buffaloes of known faecal history. The F. gigantica coproantigen bands of 27.6 & 72.1 KDa were specific for diagnosis animal fascioliasis, but the 72.1 KDa was less sensitive than the 27.6 KDs. The immunoblotting reaction was more intensive the with fractionated ES antigen than with fractionated coproantigen.
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Trop Med Infect Dis
May 2022
Department of Infectious Disease, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 11520, Vietnam.
Infections with the zoonotic liver flukes and may result in severe disease in humans. In Vietnam, an emergence of fascioliasis cases has been observed from the late 1990s onwards. Various diagnostic tools are used in the country, but the agreement between these tools has not been critically evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol
February 2018
Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address:
Fasciolosis due to infection with Fasciola hepatica, Fasciola gigantica or their hybrids is a significant global cause of livestock production loss. Infection is commonly diagnosed by a labour-intensive sedimentation and faecal egg count (FEC), which has limited throughput and is only applicable after completion of the 8-12 week pre-patent period (PPP). A commercially-available ELISA for the detection of coprological antigen (coproELISA) enables detection prior to the completion of the PPP and is suitable for diagnosis of larger sample sizes, although the sensitivity reported under experimental infection settings can be difficult to replicate in the field, particularly in cattle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
October 2017
Section of Parasitology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
The digenetic trematode Fasciola gigantica is a parasite of great agricultural and economic importance. Along with Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica incurs huge economic losses to the agricultural sector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Diagn Res
June 2017
Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Human Fascioliasis (HF) is a foodborne neglected parasitic disease caused by and . New epidemiological data suggest that the endemic areas of the disease are expanding and HF is being reported from areas where it was previously not observed. Diagnosis of HF is challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
July 2016
Laboratorio de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
ELISA-based methods of detecting Fasciola cathepsins in feces are powerful techniques for diagnosing infections by F. hepatica and F. gigantica.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!