Objectives: To evaluate the contribution of laser, mainly holmium laser, to the endourological treatment of ureteral lithiasis.

Methods: We analyze our experience in 154 endourological treatments of ureteral lithiasis with holmium laser performed in our Unit from June 2005 to December 2007.

Results: Stone fragmentation was achieved in 100% of the cases. The use of long jaw forceps associated with the holmium laser enabled us to reach a stone free rate of 91%.

Conclusions: The treatment of ureteral lithiasis has benefit from the development of endoscopic procedures, being the holmium laser the energy source of choice nowadays. The fragmentation rate was 100%. Complications were rare and never important.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/s0004-06142008000900019DOI Listing

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