A new independent institution, the European Chemical Agency (ECHA), will be established after the new Regulation on Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) has come into effect, in order to ensure effective management at the community level. The Agency shall be managed by an executive director. The secretariat shall undertake all tasks related to the registration, the management of dossiers and the coordination of the evaluation of chemicals. The Agency also comprises a management board and committees for risk assessment, socio-economic analyses, a member state committee, a forum and a board of appeal. The Agency shall provide the Member States and the institutions of the Community with the best possible scientific and technical advice on questions related to chemicals. The innovations under REACH will introduce some flexibility, such as waiving of standard tests and simplification of administrative procedures, in order to gain resources. Until now no regulation on chemical safety has required such a large work load in such a short time with implemented new tasks and methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-008-0713-4 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China. Electronic address:
A vast sum of fish waste is being annually discarded by marine fishing industries imposing serious environmental pollution concerns. However, these aquatic discarded matters are captivating sources of collagen, a fibrous protein with eminent social and economic relevance. Collagen is conventionally recovered using outdated complex processes requiring many reagents, multiple steps, and extended periods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Chemical and Veterinary Analytical Institute Muensterland-Emscher-Lippe, Joseph-König-Str. 40, 48147, Muenster, Germany.
Perfluorocarboxylic acids and perfluorosulfonic acids accumulate in food webs, thus posing a serious threat to food safety. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) derived a tolerable weekly intake (TWI) of 4.4 ng/kg body weight for the sum of the four so-called EFSA-PFAS in 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Environmental Economics & Management, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
The Jordan Valley (JV) is a critical region where the interplay of water, energy, food, and ecosystem (WEFE) dynamics presents both challenges and opportunities for sustainable development and climate change mitigation and adaptation. In such a transboundary river basin with acute nexus problems and a long history of conflicts, it is essential that conscious efforts are made to pluralize the debate and actively encourage stakeholders' empowerment, participation and fair collaboration in strategic planning. An integrated framework for participatory strategic planning in the WEFE nexus is proposed, which has been developed in the context of the JV case study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
January 2025
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Geel, Belgium.
When performing effect studies to investigate the impact of microplastic (MP) on cell lines, algae, or daphnia, it is advantageous if such experiments can be performed without the use of surfactants. The need for surfactants arises from the fact that finely milled pristine MP particles generally are hydrophobic. Methods for the preparation of larger amounts of hydrophilic and hence artificially aged MP particles and approaches for their characterization are of high importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Division of Molecular Psychiatry, Center of Mental Health, University of Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Background: The inheritance of the short allele, encoding the serotonin transporter (SERT) in humans, increases susceptibility to neuropsychiatric and metabolic disorders, with aging and female sex further exacerbating these conditions. Both central and peripheral mechanisms of the compromised serotonin (5-HT) system play crucial roles in this context. Previous studies on SERT-deficient (Sert) mice, which model human SERT deficiency, have demonstrated emotional and metabolic disturbances, exacerbated by exposure to a high-fat Western diet (WD).
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