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The relationship between residual insulin secretion and subclinical cardiovascular risk indices in young adults with type 1 diabetes.
J Diabetes Complications
December 2024
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital Athens, Attiki, Greece.
Background: Patients with type 1 diabetes (DM1), even in the setting of adequate glycaemic control, have an excess risk for developing cardiovascular disease. Residual insulin secretion (RIS), measured by detectable C-peptide levels in patients with DM1, might protect against diabetes-related complications. This study aimed to examine the relationship between residual insulin secretion and prognostic markers of cardiovascular complications in patients with DM1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUtility of preoperative ultrasound in assessing the adequacy of autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Skeletal Radiol
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Objective: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using tendon autograft requires imaging to evaluate graft adequacy. Ultrasound (US) offers an efficient adjunct to MRI; however, the utility of US is variable in prior literature and should be investigated. The primary aim of this study is to provide a statistical appraisal of literature assessing correlation of preoperative US measurements with intraoperative size of autografts during ACL reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantitative electroencephalography predicts postoperative delirium in adult cardiac surgical patients from a prospective observational study.
Sci Rep
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
The diagnostic and prognostic value of quantitative electroencephalogram (qEEG) in the the onset of postoperative delirium (POD) remains an area of inquiry. We aim to determine whether qEEG could assist in the diagnosis of early POD in cardiac surgery patients. We prospectively studied a cohort of cardiac surgery patients undergoing qEEG for evaluation of altered mental status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoes irisin mediate metabolic effects of androgen deficiency? A cross-sectional study in men with chronic spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord
December 2024
Andrology Unit, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Study Design: Retrospective study.
Objectives: To check the hypothesis that irisin could mediate systemic metabolic effects of testosterone in men with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI).
Setting: Spinal Unit of the San Raffaele Institute in Sulmona.
Comparison of positive BioFire FilmArray meningitis/encephalitis (ME) panels, CSF cultures, CSF parameters, clinical presentation and in-patient mortality among patients with bacterial and fungal meningitis.
Microbiol Spectr
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Unlabelled: The BioFire FilmArray meningitis/encephalitis panel (MEP) was brought to the University of Kentucky in 2016 to aid in the identification of community-acquired meningitis and encephalitis (ME). This panel has shown variable performance with some institutions showing high sensitivity and specificity for many pathogens but others seeing false positives during clinical use. We evaluated the panel's performance using retrospective chart review of patients at the University of Kentucky from October 2016 to September 2022, including 7,551 MEP results.
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