Two nanostructured surfaces are introduced as advantageous substrates for desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI-MS). Nano-assisted laser desorption/ionization (NALDI) plates coated with silicon nanowires (SiNWs) and indium tin oxide (ITO) layers on glass are both conductive non-polar surfaces that were originally designed as superior substrates for matrix-free laser desorption/ionization. In this study, NALDI/SiNWs and ITO were tested as potentially useful DESI substrates for selected model analytes (cyclosporine, beauverolide, surfactin and nystatin). Both nanostructured surfaces produced more intense and longer-lasting signals than other tested surfaces (polytetrafluoroethylene, glass, polymethylmethacrylate and chromatography paper).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/ejms.961 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
December 2024
School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
Conventional wearable flexible sensing systems typically comprise three components: a flexible substrate that contacts the skin, a signal processing module, and a signal output module. These components function relatively independently, resulting in a complex system that lacks sufficient integration. Therefore, developing an integrated wearable flexible sensing system by combining the flexible substrate, the signal processing module, and the signal output module not only enhances performance and comfort, but also reduces manufacturing costs and the risk of failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
This study explores the hydrogen generation potential via water-splitting reactions under UV-vis radiation by using a synergistic assembly of ZnO nanoparticles integrated with MoS, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), and crystalline silicon nanowires (SiNWs) to create the MoS-SiNWs-SWNTs@ZnONPs nanocomposites. A comparative analysis of MoS synthesized through chemical and physical exfoliation methods revealed that the chemically exfoliated MoS exhibited superior performance, thereby being selected for all subsequent measurements. The nanostructured materials demonstrated exceptional surface characteristics, with specific surface areas exceeding 300 m g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 13B, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.
This study investigates the growth of gallium arsenide nanowires, using lead as a catalyst. Typically, nanowires are grown through the vapor-solid-liquid mechanism, where a key factor is the reduction in the nucleation barrier beneath the catalyst droplet. Arsenic exhibits limited solubility in conventional catalysts; however, this research explores an alternative scenario in which lead serves as a solvent for arsenic, while gallium and lead are immiscible liquids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGallium nitride-based nanowires (NWs) overcome heteroepitaxy limits, enabling GaN-on-silicon devices, and offer high sensitivity for detection, sensing, and photocatalysis. Additional nanowire coating enhances their performance, protects against photoadsorption, and enables control over structural and optical properties. In this work, we investigate core-shell GaN-(Al/Hf)O nanowires, which meet the aforementioned expectations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada.
Silicon nanowires (SiNWs) have garnered considerable attention in the last few decades owing to their versatile applications. One extremely desirable aspect of fabricating SiNWs is controlling their dimensions and alignment. In addition, strict control of surface roughness or diameter modulation is another key parameter for enhanced performance in applications such as photovoltaics, thermoelectric devices, etc.
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