Computed tomography (CT)-guided liver biopsy has become an accepted part of the diagnostic evaluation of patients with benign and malignant hepatic disease The advantages of imaging guidance over blind percutaneous biopsy are now well established in the literature. Controversy continues to exist, however, over the safety and accuracy of the procedure, as well as over the proper choice of needle: large-caliber cutting needle versus small caliber aspiration needle. In 1984, our group reported the results in a preliminary set of 180 patients in whom CT-guided biopsy of focal liver lesions was performed. The study indicated that cutting-needle sampling could provide increased diagnostic accuracy over fine-needle aspiration in both benign and malignant hepatic disease without a significant increase in complications. This paper reports the results in a series of 179 new patients who underwent CT-guided liver biopsy using a variety of needles. Comparison is again made between fine-needle and cutting-needle biopsy with respect to diagnostic accuracy and safety. A detailed discussion of the proper choice of biopsy needle as well as of the causes of both biopsy failure and complications is provided.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0899-7071(91)90155-o | DOI Listing |
Med Phys
January 2025
Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Background: Histotripsy is a non-invasive, non-ionizing, non-thermal focused ultrasound technique. High amplitude short acoustic pulses converge to create high negative pressures that cavitate endogenous gas into a bubble cloud leading to mechanical tissue destruction. In the United States, histotripsy is approved to treat liver tumors under diagnostic ultrasound guidance but in initial clinical cases, some areas of the liver have not been treated due to bone or gas obstructing the acoustic window for targeting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Background: The aim of this study was to compare microwave ablation (MWA) with and without prior placement of an intra-arterial catheter for the purpose of application of contrast medium (CM).
Methods: 148 patients (45 female, 65.1 ± 14.
Int J Hyperthermia
December 2025
Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Purpose: The application of histotripsy, an emerging noninvasive, non-ionizing, and non-thermal tumor treatment, is currently limited by the inherent limitations of diagnostic ultrasound as the sole targeting modality. This study evaluates the feasibility and accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) guidance for histotripsy treatments in an porcine model.
Materials And Methods: Histotripsy treatments were performed in the liver of seven healthy swine under the guidance of a C-arm CBCT system that was calibrated to the robotic arm of the histotripsy system.
Biomedicines
December 2024
Department of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
: To report on the first results of safety, efficacy, and outcome of CT-navigated stereotactic percutaneous electrochemotherapy (SpECT) in patients with primary and secondary liver malignancies. : This retrospective study included 23 consecutive lesions in 22 patients who underwent SpECT for primary and secondary malignant liver lesions with locally curative intention. The endpoints were primary technique efficacy (PTE), local tumor progression (LTP), time to progression (TTP), and occurrence of adverse events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Surgnova Dophi™ M150E microwave ablation system in a prospective single-center observational study. : A cohort of 50 patients with 77 primary or secondary liver tumors underwent CT-navigated stereotactic percutaneous microwave ablation with curative intention using the Surgnova Dophi™ M150E system. The endpoints were primary technique efficacy (PTE), number of complications, ablation defect dimensions, and sphericity index compared to previously reported findings.
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