The intermolecular interaction energies in central guanine triad of telomeric B-DNA were estimated based on ab initio quantum chemistry calculations on the MP2/aDZ level of theory. The source of structural information was molecular dynamics simulation of both canonical (AGGGTT) and oxidized (AG8oxoGGTT) telomere units. Our calculations demonstrate that significant stiffness of central triad occurs if 8oxoG is present. The origin of such feature is mainly due to the increase of stacking interactions of 8oxoG with neighbouring guanine molecules and stronger hydrogen bonding formation of 8oxoG with cytosine if compared with canonical guanine. Another interesting observation is the context independence of stacking interactions of 8oxoG. Unlike to 5'-G2/G3-3' and 5'-G3/G4-3' sequences which are energetically different, 5'-G2/8oxoG3-3' and 5'-8oxoG3/G4-3' sequences are almost iso-energetic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-008-0438-1 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
The cytotoxic mechanisms of thymidylate synthase inhibitors, such as the multitarget antifolate pemetrexed, are not yet fully understood. Emerging evidence indicates that combining pemetrexed with histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) may enhance therapeutic efficacy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). To explore this further, A549 NSCLC cells were treated with various combinations of pemetrexed and the HDACi MS275 (Entinostat), and subsequently assessed for cell viability, cell cycle changes, and genotoxic markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Cochrane Kidney and Transplant, Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia.
Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a significant cause of morbidity and death in solid organ transplant recipients. Pre-emptive treatment of patients with CMV viraemia using antiviral agents has been suggested as an alternative to routine prophylaxis to prevent CMV disease. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2006 and updated in 2013.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226025, India. Electronic address:
Monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT-4) is involved in various metabolic processes which are crucial in maintaining cellular pH and energy metabolism, and thus influence the tumor microenvironment. The study is aimed to rationally design effective Small interfering RNA (siRNA) that can silence MCT-4. We utilized a comprehensive workflow integrating multiple tools such as siDirect version 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Unité Plasticité du Génome Bactérien, Paris, France.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 139 People's Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Neuroepithelial cell transforming gene 1 (NET1) is a member of the Ras homologue family member A (RhoA) subfamily of guanine nucleotide exchange factors and a key protein involved in the activation of Rho guanosine triphosphatases, which act as regulators of cell proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, and cell movement and are crucial for cancer spread. Research has shown that NET1 can regulate the malignant biological functions of tumour cells, such as growth, invasion, and metastasis, and it is closely related to the progression of pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, and liver cancer. However, the comprehensive role and mechanistic function of NET1 in other types of cancer remain largely unexplored.
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