The objective was to investigate the genetic relationships among Echovirus 6 (E6) strains circulating in Greece and to compare them with the respective strains from other geographic regions. Cerebrospinal fluid samples collected during the period 2006-2007 from 84 patients with aseptic meningitis or encephalitis were tested for a probable enteroviral infection. Two RT-PCRs amplifying overlapping regions of the VP1 gene were performed, while isolation procedures were applied in one third of cases. All PCR products were sequenced, and further phylogenetic analysis was performed for E6 strains. Enteroviruses were detected in 27 out of 84 cases (32.14%) and E6 was the predominant serotype (11 out of 27, 40.74%). Three distinct clades of Greek E6 sequences were seen in the phylogenetic tree: sequences of the present study were placed in clades A and B, while sequences of a former study in Greece were clustered in clade C. Sequences of clades A and C presented high genetic homology (>95%) with sequences from other countries, while sequences of clade B were unique, differing by more than 15% from all known E6 sequences. The most prevalent enterovirus in Greece during the period 2006-2007 was E6, and was associated with aseptic meningitis. A high degree of heterogeneity was observed among Greek E6 strains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-008-0685-1 | DOI Listing |
Helicobacter
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University H.C.S. Hyundae Hospital, Namyangju, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: Helicobacter pylori infects over 50% of the global population, prompting the issuance of guidelines for effective diagnosis and treatment. However, research on guideline dissemination and adherence is limited. Therefore, we assessed the nationwide status of H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcon Ind Democr
November 2024
Institute des sciences sociales, Université de Lausanne, NCCR-LIVES, Switzerland; University of Konstanz, Germany.
The labour market dualisation theory claims that labour unions bargain against the interests of temporary workers and that they foster inequalities between temporary and permanent employees. Conversely, the industrial relations literature argues that unions commonly follow solidaristic strategies towards outsiders. This study contributes to the literature by analysing unions' associations with temporary workers' hourly wages and the wage gap between permanent and temporary workers in Spain: one of the most prominent examples of labour market dualisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
November 2024
From the Center for Populations Health Research (D.B.), Division of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (I.L.), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (J.D.S.), Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora; Department of Neurology (B.R.C., Y.L.), Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; Department of Neurology (N.J.S.), University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, NY; and Department of Neurological Sciences (M.K.H.), University of Vermont, Burlington.
Background And Objectives: Epidemiologic studies suggest increasing incidence and prevalence of myasthenia gravis (MG) among the elderly population outside the United States. We aimed to provide an estimation of MG incidence and prevalence and their trend among the Medicare Fee-For-Service (FFS)-covered elderly US population.
Methods: We performed a retrospective longitudinal study using Medicare claims data (2006-2019).
Int J Cardiol
January 2025
Centro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., Milan, Italy; Cardiovascular Section, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Background: Limited temporal data on in-hospital mortality trends of patients hospitalized with acute heart failure (AHF) have been reported. We evaluated whether, in AHF hospitalized patients, the rate of in-hospital and 30-day mortality, and 30-day re-hospitalization for AHF have changed in the past 15 years.
Methods And Results: We examined administrative data from the Lombardy region, Italy and analysed data of all adults hospitalized for AHF from 2003 to 2018.
Eur Urol Focus
October 2024
Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK; Faculty of Medicine, Southampton General Hospital, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: Surgical specialties account for a significant proportion of malpractice litigation claims and complaints to the regulatory body. The aim of our study was to analyse trends and outcomes for urology malpractice claims and complaints to the General Medical Council (GMC) in the UK over the last two decades.
Methods: Data were requested from the GMC and NHS Resolution under the Freedom of Information Act 2000.
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