The molecular recognition of fungicide of kresoxim-methyl with beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD), methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (RAMEB)and hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (RAMEB) was investigated by using UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis. The effect of temperature and polarity of solvent on the recognition interaction was studied. The driving force and the possible structure of the inclusion complexes were also discussed. The results presented that they formed inclusion complexes with a stoichiometry of 1:1, and the formation constant of inclusion complexes was in the order of Ku(HP-beta-CD)>(beta-CD)Kp(RAMEB) at 298.15 K. Elevation of the temperature triggered a decrease in stability of the inclusion complexes and the value of K(beta-D) was the biggest at > or =303.15 K. The formation constant reduced sharply with the decreasing polarity of the solvent. The standard molar Gibbs energies, enthalpies and entropies were all negative. All the results indicated that the association of the guest molecule with beta-CD was favored by enthalpy changes, and hydrophobicity and hydrogen bond interaction were main driving forces for the inclusion reaction. Our findings provided an important proof for the use of inclusion complexes of kresoxim-methyl with CDs.
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Omega (Westport)
January 2025
Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Bereavement care can facilitate adjustment to death and reduce immediate distress and long-term morbidity, mortality and health service utilisation. This systematic review aimed to identify international models of bereavement care, and barriers and facilitators to implementing such models. A systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL and PsycINFO identified 64 studies for inclusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Ther Educ
January 2025
Megan H. Ross is the postdoctoral research fellow at the The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia Please address all correspondence to Megan H. Ross.
Introduction: The objective of this study is to develop and evaluate an evidence-based, clinically relevant, and user-friendly eLearning resource to facilitate the provision of safe and affirming physical therapy services for individuals with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and other related identities or experiences (LGBTQIA+).
Review Of Literature: When accessing physical therapy, individuals who are LGBTQIA+ can experience assumptions, discrimination, discomfort, and encounter health professionals who lack knowledge about LGBTQIA+ health.
Subjects: Nine consumers and end-users participated in codesign and 20 physical therapists (evaluated the resource).
Future Med Chem
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil.
Flavonoids such as silibinin, hesperetin, and phloretin exhibit well-documented biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, anticarcinogenic, and antioxidant effects. However, their clinical application remains limited due to challenges such as poor aqueous solubility, low bioavailability, and restricted intestinal absorption, which can significantly reduce their pharmacological efficacy. This review analyzed patents related to innovative pharmaceutical technologies for flavonoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Bariatric Surgery, Phoenix Health, Chester, GBR.
Introduction Bariatric surgery is increasingly employed to address the global burden of morbid obesity, with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) representing the predominant procedure. However, some patients, particularly those with extreme obesity (BMI >50 kg/m²), may experience unsatisfactory weight-related outcomes following RYGB. While biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) offers superior weight reduction for this population, its complexity and associated risks limit its widespread use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Medicine and Surgery, Khyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Background: Diabetes and hypertension are common chronic illnesses that need to be effectively managed. To improve patient outcomes, healthcare workers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) are essential.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the KAP of postgraduate medical trainees regarding the management of diabetes and hypertension.
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