A thirty-six year old male patient presented with dyspnea, right-sided chest pain, night sweats and intermittent fever. He has a history of ankylosing spondylitis treated with tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) antagonist (infliximab). Computed tomography of the chest showed mediastinal lymphadenopathy, right-sided pleural effusion, and atelectasis. The pleural fluid was exudative with lymphocyte dominance. Closed pleural biopsy was nondiagnostic. The adenosine deaminase level of the pleural fluid was 110 U/L. In light of these findings, the patient was diagnosed as tuberculous pleurisy and antituberculous treatment was given. After one month, pleural fluid was markedly reduced.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pleural fluid
12
tumour necrosis
8
necrosis factor-alpha
8
pleural
5
[tuberculous pleurisy
4
pleurisy tumour
4
factor-alpha antagonist
4
antagonist usage
4
usage case
4
case report]
4

Similar Publications

Unilateral chylothorax in a renal transplant recipient: A case report.

Urol Case Rep

January 2025

Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.

Chylothorax is accumulated lymphatic fluid in the pleural space. It rarely happens in end-stage renal illness patients, but possible causes are hospital-related. This case describes a 40-year-old man experiencing unilateral chylothorax after a kidney transplant.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Peritoneopericardial leakage is a rare but important complication of peritoneal dialysis. Peritoneal scintigraphy is reported to be effective in diagnosing the peritoneopericardial communication. Although switching to hemodialysis is commonly recommended, reducing exchange volumes and performing peritoneal dialysis in an upright sitting position may also be considered particularly in pediatric patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hepatic hydrothorax (HH) is a severe cirrhosis complication requiring early diagnosis and appropriate management. This study aimed to assess the impact of HH on the disease severity and mortality of cirrhotic patients and compare their clinical and biological profiles with those of patients without HH. This retrospective study involved 155 patients diagnosed with cirrhosis, of whom 31 had HH.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Extracellular Vesicles: Advanced Tools for Disease Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Therapies.

Int J Mol Sci

December 2024

Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of membrane-encapsulated vesicles released by cells into the extracellular space. They play a crucial role in intercellular communication by transporting bioactive molecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be detected in body fluids, including blood plasma, urine, saliva, amniotic fluid, breast milk, and pleural ascites.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The International System for Serous Fluid Cytopathology (TIS) survey in preparation for TIS 2.0.

J Am Soc Cytopathol

December 2024

Department of Cellular Pathology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Introduction: The International System for Serous Fluid Cytopathology (TIS) has gained acceptance and has led to literature validating original concepts and suggesting refinements. In preparation for the second edition of TIS, editors generated a survey to solicit experience with and opinions about TIS.

Materials And Methods: An online survey available from March 8 to June 15, 2024, included 56 questions, offered in 7 languages, related to the practice of serous fluid cytopathology.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!