Objective: The aim of the present study is to see if the changes in the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) experienced by restrictive anorexia nervosa (AR) and bulimia nervosa (BN) patients, following the exposure to their own body image, persist at follow-up.
Methods: Three single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) were performed on nine patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of AR, 13 with BP, and 12 controls: at rest, following a neutral stimulus, and after exposure to their previously filmed whole body image. Body dissatisfaction was measured by means of the Body Dissatisfaction Questionnaire (BSQ). One year later the same assessment was repeated.
Results: Following the exposure to their own body image, BN showed an increase in body dissatisfaction, which was associated with the increase in the rCBF of the Right Temporal Area. Those changes persisted at follow-up.
Discussion: More specific long term therapies are needed for the treatment of the averse response showed by ED patients to their own body image exposure that is associated with the hyperactivation of the right temporal area when they are confronted with their whole body image.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.11.004 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: In-vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has recently shown that patients with clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) exhibit degeneration of the cholinergic nucleus basalis of Meynert and its white matter (WM) projections through the cingulum and external capsule pathways. Here, we propose an imaging-pathologic validation study aimed at investigating cholinergic WM pathways using post-mortem MRI of autopsy-confirmed AD, Lewy body dementia (LBD), and other neurodegenerative diseases (OTH).
Method: We included 53 brain donors (34 AD, 10 LBD, and 9 OTH, mainly including frontotemporal lobe degeneration and vascular disease, Table 1).
J Sex Med
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics Gynecology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Cairo Street, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon 11-0236.
Background: Sexual function during pregnancy and the postpartum period is a complex component of maternal and couple health, and it's deeply influenced by an intricate interplay of physiological, psychological, childbirth, and relational factors.
Aim: This review seeks to explore the nuanced dynamics of sexual function during pregnancy and the postpartum period, shedding light on both the challenges and opportunities for enhancing maternal and couple sexual well-being.
Methods: Drawing on a combination of existing scientific literature and extensive clinical experience, this expert opinion delves into the physiological transformations, psychological adjustments, and shifts in relational dynamics that accompany pregnancy and postpartum.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Oncol J
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Heavy Ion Therapy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: Cardiac radioablation is a novel, non-invasive treatment for ventricular tachycardia (VT), involving a single fractional stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) session with a prescribed dose of 25 Gy. This complex procedure requires a detailed workflow and stringent dose constraints compared to conventional radiation therapy. This study aims to establish a consistent institutional workflow for single-fraction cardiac VT-SABR, emphasizing robust plan evaluation and quality assurance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 138, Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan.
Background: To investigate the association between obesity and orbital fat expansion in proptosis of thyroid eye disease.
Methods: This observational study retrospectively enrolled 87 participants who received orbital fat decompression surgery for thyroid eye disease. Primary outcome measures included average body mass index (BMI) and the proportion of the study sample with overweight and obesity, compared with the general Taiwanese population.
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