Biotin, a water soluble vitamin, upon conjugation with ditryptophan methyl ester affords soft spherical structures in the nanometer to micrometer range. The evolution of such morphology is ascribed to favorable interaction between biotin and tryptophan residues as suggested for high affinity biotin-avidin interaction. We report unprecedented observation that biotinylated soft spherical structures undergo bisection to reveal hemispherical capsule-like structures, in the presence of avidin. This study suggests singular approach of tuning bioinspired morphologies via natural principles of interaction and affinity. We envisage that such hemispherical capsules provide an expeditious entry into interesting soft structures which may be harnessed for potential applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpc.2008.11.016 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
Grupo Biomateriales Dentales, Escuela de Odontología, Universidad del Valle, Calle 4B # 36-00, Cali 760001, Colombia.
Scaffolds for regenerative therapy can be made from natural or synthetic polymers, each offering distinct benefits. Natural biopolymers like chitosan (CS) are biocompatible and biodegradable, supporting cell interactions, but lack mechanical strength. Synthetic polymers like polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) provide superior mechanical strength and cost efficiency but are not biodegradable or supportive of cell adhesion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
School of Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
Modularly organizing active micromachines into high-grade metamachines makes a great leap for operating the microscopic world in a biomimetic way. However, modulating the nonreciprocal interactions among different colloidal motors through chemical reactions to achieve the controllable construction of active colloidal metamachines with specific dynamic properties remains challenging. Here, we report the phototactic active colloidal metamachines constructed by shape-directed dynamic self-assembly of chemically driven peanut-shaped TiO colloidal motors and Janus spherical Pt/SiO colloidal motors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J E Soft Matter
January 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, FAST, 91405, Orsay, France.
We study experimentally at the macroscopic and microstructure scale a dense suspension of non-Brownian neutrally buoyant spherical particles experiencing periodic reversals of flow at constant rate between parallel plates and tracked individually. We first characterize the quasi-steady state reached at the end of half periods. The volume fraction of particles increases from the walls to the center as a result of migration induced by the nonuniform strain rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft comput
October 2024
Istanbul Technical University, 34467 Istanbul, Turkey.
[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1007/s00500-022-06763-z.].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImportance: For myopia control to be beneficial, it would be important that the benefit of treatment (slowed eye growth) is not lost because of faster than normal growth (rebound) after discontinuing treatment.
Objective: To determine whether there is a loss of treatment effect (rebound) after discontinuing soft multifocal contact lenses in children with myopia.
Design, Setting, And Participants: The Bifocal Lenses in Nearsighted Kids 2 (BLINK2) cohort study involved children with myopia (aged 11-17 years at BLINK2 baseline) who completed the BLINK Study randomized clinical trial.
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