Field experiments were conducted at two places in Tamil Nadu (India) during dry season of 2006 to determine the residues of lambda-cyhalothrin in fresh green tea leaves and black tea. Residues were quantified at different harvest intervals of '0' (3h), 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 10th and 14th day after insecticide application. Persistence, dissipation pattern, half-life value and safe harvest interval of the insecticide in tea were calculated. Residues of lambda-cyhalothrin dissipated exponentially after application at both the locations and reached below the European Union maximum residue limit (MRL) of 1mg/kg on the 5th day. Lambda-cyhalothrin showed that like other insecticides it followed the first order dissipation kinetics. Half-life values varied from 2.8 to 3.5 days for lambda-cyhalothrin and a safety harvest interval of 5 days is suggested for tea at the recommended dosage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2008.12.010 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
December 2024
Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute, Laboratory of Food and Feed Safety, Chelmonskiego 22 Street, 15-195, Bialystok, Poland. Electronic address:
Fruit and vegetables are a basic component of the human diet. European pesticide monitoring data indicated recently that in one sample multiple residues were detected which might be a public concern. Thus, the challenge of the present study was to assess the potential dietary exposure of the most critical EU children and adults subpopulations consuming fruit and vegetables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
November 2024
Shandong Key Laboratory for Green Prevention and Control of Agricultural Pests, Jinan 250100, China.
The pupal parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) has been evaluated as a biological agent of . Integrated pest management strategies mostly rely on combined application of multiple insecticides and natural enemies. This study assessed the toxicity of eight common insecticides against in fruit orchards and the effects of semilethal and sublethal doses on .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
October 2024
DEPA-Entomologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Pernambuco (UFRPE), Rua Dom Manoel Medeiros s/n, Dois Irmão, Recife 52171-900, PE, Brazil.
The conservation of the predatory ladybird beetle, (Germar) after its release also relies on its resistance and the performance of its progenies. When resistant individuals are released or evolve in the field through mating with susceptible pairs, we anticipate that they will generate a resistant progeny, inheriting the resistance to lambda-cyhalothrin through an autosomal mechanism. The susceptibility of a field-collected population (EcGA) was characterized and determined by the performance of their progenies generated through mating with a resistant parent (EcViR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
Medical University of Bialystok, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Bialystok, Poland. Electronic address:
Apples are one of the most widely consumed raw fruit worldwide. Due to multiple sprayings during the growing season, they can contain pesticide residues affecting quality of food and human health. The novelty of the present study was a comprehensive multi-year control of a broad spectrum of pesticides in apples (2006-2022) and dietary risk assessment with changing toxicological values: ADI/ARfD/MRL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG Brazil.
Unlabelled: A simple method based on solid-liquid extraction with a low-temperature partition (SLE/LTP) and analysis by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was optimized and validated for determining residues of the pesticides triadimenol, flutriafol, λ-cyhalothrin, difenoconazole, and azoxystrobin in oat flour. A factorial design was employed to optimize the technique and establish the best conditions for the simultaneous extraction of the analytes. Acetonitrile-sample extraction and its 4 h freezing made it possible to recover the pesticides and clean the extracts in a single step.
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