We investigate the competition between superconductivity and ferromagnetism in chaotic ultrasmall metallic grains in a regime where both phases can coexist. We use an effective Hamiltonian that combines a BCS-like pairing term and a ferromagnetic Stoner-like spin exchange term. We study the transport properties of the grain in the Coulomb-blockade regime and identify signatures of the coexistence of pairing and exchange correlations in the mesoscopic fluctuations of the conductance peak spacings and peak heights.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.207003 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Physics, ETH Zürich, Otto-Stern-Weg 1, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
Quantum magnetometers based on spin defects in solids enable sensitive imaging of various magnetic phenomena, such as ferro- and antiferromagnetism, superconductivity, and current-induced fields. Existing protocols primarily focus on static fields or narrow-band dynamical signals, and are optimized for high sensitivity rather than fast time resolution. Here, we report detection of fast signal transients, providing a perspective for investigating the rich dynamics of magnetic systems.
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January 2025
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Unconventional superconductivity is known for its intertwining with other correlated states, making exploration of the intertwined orders important for understanding its pairing mechanism. In particular, spin and nematic orders are widely observed in iron-based superconductors; however, the presence of charge order is uncommon. Using scanning tunnelling microscopy, and through expanding the phase diagram of iron-arsenide superconductor BaKFeAs to the hole-doping regime beyond KFeAs by surface doping, we demonstrate the formation of a charge density wave (CDW) on the arsenide surface of heavily hole-doped BaKFeAs.
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January 2025
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Topological phases are robust against weak perturbations, but break down when disorder becomes sufficiently strong. However, moderate disorder can also induce topologically nontrivial phases. Thouless pumping, as a (1+1)D counterpart of the integer quantum Hall effect, is one of the simplest manifestations of topology.
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October 2024
Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education and International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Dielectric ceramics possess a unique competitive advantage in electronic systems due to their high-power density and excellent reliability. NaBiTiO-based ceramics, one type of extensively studied energy storage dielectric, however, often experience A-site element volatilization and Ti reduction during high-temperature sintering. These issues may result in increased energy loss, reduced polarization and low dielectric breakdown electric field, ultimately making it challenging to achieve both high energy storage density and efficiency.
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September 2024
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
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