In trypanosomes, individual mRNAs arise by the processing of primary polycistronic transcripts. Consequently, mRNA degradation rates are critical determinants of mRNA abundance. In this chapter, we summarize the various options for genetic manipulation in trypanosomes with the goal of analyzing mRNA stability, including RNA interference. We describe a method for measuring the half-lives of trypanosome mRNAs, including those that are very unstable, and also the isolation of tagged protein-RNA complexes by IgG affinity chromatography. Last, we detail our current methods for RNA analysis with microarrays.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(08)02618-9 | DOI Listing |
Trop Anim Health Prod
December 2024
Animal Breeding and Genomic Group, Department of Animal Science, University Egerton, PO Box 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya.
The evolution of body weight under the natural trypanosome challenge and its association with disease tolerance to trypanosomosis is of utmost economic importance in cattle. This study estimated heritability for growth traits and packed cell volume (PCV) and their genetic correlations in the N'Dama cattle in the Gambia. A total of 2,488, 2,442, 1,471, 1,934, and 1,452 bodyweight records at 12 months (WT12), 16 months (WT16), 18 months (WT18), 24 months (WT24), 36 months (WT36) and 50 months (WT50) and 1,782, 1,800, 1,844, 1,608, and 1,459 records for PCV at 12 months (PCV12) 18 months (PCV18), 24 months (PCV24), 36 months (PCV36), and 50 months (PCV50), respectively, were analysed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Unique for a eukaryote, protein-coding genes in trypanosomes are arranged in polycistronic transcription units (PTUs). This genome arrangement has led to a model where Pol II transcription of PTUs is unregulated and changes in gene expression are entirely post-transcriptional. is unable to infect humans because of its susceptibility to an innate immune complex, trypanosome lytic factor (TLF) in the circulation of humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biosci
December 2024
Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad 121001, India.
Initiation of protein translation is one of the key steps in protein synthesis carried out by translation initiation factors in conjunction with ribosomes. The roles and mechanisms of these initiation factors in prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis are well understood. However, they are only beginning to be understood in trypanosomatids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
December 2024
Center for Computational and Theoretical Biology, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Biocenter, Klara-Oppenheimer-Weg 32, Würzburg 97074, Germany.
colonies of the flagellated parasite exhibit characteristic fingering instability patterns. To enable data-driven and data-validated mechanistic modelling of these complex growth processes, it is crucial to first establish appropriate quantitative metrics beyond qualitative image comparisons. We present a quantification approach based on two scale-free metrics designed to characterize the shape of two-dimensional colonies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
December 2024
Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia 38400-902, Brazil.
Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, remains a significant global health burden, particularly in Latin America, where millions are at risk. This disease predominantly affects socioeconomically vulnerable populations, aggravating economic inequality, marginalization, and low political visibility. Despite extensive research, effective treatments are still lacking, partly due to the complex biology of the parasite and its infection mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!