The dependence of pain sensitivity in acetic acid-induced writhing test on environmental temperature was described by a bell-shaped curve. The maximum number of writhings was observed in thermoneutral environment and minimum in hot and cold environment. Under conditions of opioid receptor blockade with naloxone, naltrindole, norbinaltorphimine, analgesia is partially mediated by micro-, delta-, and kappa-opioid receptors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-008-0171-x | DOI Listing |
Equine Vet J
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Background: Pain assessment based on facial expressions has been described in foals.
Objectives: To extend previous pilot findings of the Equine Utrecht University Scale for Facial Assessment of Pain in Foals (EQUUS-FAP FOAL).
Study Design: Prospective blinded case-control study (known groups analysis).
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult
January 2025
First Moscow State Medical University named after Sechenov (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Chronic migraine and cervicalgia have a significant impact on the quality of life of patients. Traditional treatment methods do not always provide long-term improvement, which necessitates the search for alternative methods of therapy. Electrotherapy and botulinum therapy are considered as promising methods for reducing pain and improving the general condition of patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Orthop Relat Res
January 2025
Department of Sports Medicine & Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Background: Manipulation under anesthesia is a widely used treatment for frozen shoulder, but the factors that influence patient outcomes after manipulation remain unclear. The degree of shoulder stiffness, a critical feature of frozen shoulder, likely reflects the severity of the condition but currently lacks standardized, objective assessment methods.
Questions/purposes: (1) What are the releasing forces in patients with frozen shoulder, and do the forces vary across different stages of frozen shoulder? (2) Are there differences in postoperative outcomes of manipulation under anesthesia among patients with frozen shoulder at different stages of the condition? (3) Is a higher releasing force associated with poorer outcomes of manipulation, and what threshold of releasing force is optimal for better outcomes? (4) What clinical factors influence the magnitude of releasing forces?
Methods: This prospective cohort study included patients with primary unilateral frozen shoulder who underwent manipulation under anesthesia after at least 3 months of unsuccessful nonsurgical treatment, which was defined as progressive worsening ROM, failure to make progress, or residual functional impairment after 3 months of treatment.
BMJ Oncol
November 2024
Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Healthcare, University College London, London, UK.
Objectives: Assessment of age, sex and smoking-specific risk of cancer diagnosis and non-cancer mortality following primary care consultation for 15 new-onset symptoms.
Methods And Analysis: Data on patients aged 30-99 in 2007-2017 were extracted from a UK primary care database (CPRD Gold), comprising a randomly selected reference group and a symptomatic cohort of patients presenting with one of 15 new onset symptoms (abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, rectal bleed, change in bowel habit, dyspepsia, dysphagia, dyspnoea, haemoptysis, haematuria, fatigue, night sweats, weight loss, jaundice, breast lump and post-menopausal bleed).Time-to-event models were used to estimate outcome-specific hazards for site-specific cancer diagnosis and non-cancer mortality and to estimate cumulative incidence up to 12 months following index consultation.
Curr Dev Nutr
January 2025
Department of Exercise Physiology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Caffeine is a well-established ergogenic aid that enhances physical performance and recovery. However, its dose-dependent effects on key performance metrics in combat sports like kickboxing remain insufficiently explored.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of varied doses of acute caffeine supplementation on performance indices and perceived muscle pain in kickboxing athletes.
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