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Performance of ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 in the Taiwan National Pharmacist Licensing Examination: Comparative Evaluation Study.
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Department of Pharmacy, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Hsinchu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Background: OpenAI released versions ChatGPT-3.5 and GPT-4 between 2022 and 2023. GPT-3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProxy-reported outcomes accurately reflect objective patient-reported outcomes in older adult patients with traumatic orthopaedic injuries.
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Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Older adults make up an increasing portion of orthopedic trauma care. Proxy reports are particularly valuable when patients face difficulties formulating answers due to pre-existing or temporary cognitive impairment, and provide critical insights into patient well-being.
Questions/purposes: This study examines the agreement between patient- and proxy-reported outcome measures across various health domains of older adult orthopedic trauma patients, including those with mild cognitive impairment.
Hospital attendance, malaria prevalence and self-medication with an antimalarial drug before and after the start of COVID-19 pandemic in a sentinel site for malaria surveillance in Gabon.
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Department of Parasitology-Mycology and Tropical Medicine, Université Des Sciences de La Santé de Libreville, BP 4009, Libreville, Gabon.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtmospheric air plasma pre-activation and customizable covalent functionalization of PVDF-membranes of microtiter filter plates.
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Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Semmelweis University, Hőgyes Endre U. 9, 1092, Budapest, Hungary.
Microtiter-plate-based systems are unified platforms of high-throughput experimentation (HTE). These polymeric devices are used worldwide on a daily basis-mainly in the pharmaceutical industry-for parallel syntheses, reaction optimization, various preclinical studies and high-throughput screening methods. Accordingly, laboratory automation today aims to handle these commercially available multiwell plates, making developments focused on their modifications a priority area of modern applied research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpright versus recumbent lumbar spine MRI: Do findings differ systematically, and which correlates better with pain? A systematic review.
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Center for Muscle and Joint Health, Department of Sport Sciences and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark; Chiropractic Knowledge Hub, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark. Electronic address:
Background Context: Recumbent MRI is the most widely used image modality in people with low back pain (LBP), however, it has been proposed that upright (standing) MRI has advantages over recumbent MRI because of its ability to assess the effects of being weight-bearing. It has been suggested that this produces systematic differences in MRI parameters and differences in the correlation between MRI parameters and pain or disability in patients thus, potentially adding clinically helpful information.
Purpose: This paper aims to review and summarize the available empirical evidence for or against these two hypotheses.
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