This study investigated the links between sexual assault experiences, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and adverse physical health outcomes among undergraduate women. Existing research has demonstrated that posttraumatic stress disorder mediates the relationship between trauma exposure and physical health in general, but this has yet to be tested for sexual assault specifically. Using structural equation modeling, support was found for a model in which posttraumatic stress symptom severity partially mediates the association between sexual assault severity and self-reported health outcomes. An alternative model using depression symptoms did not meet the criteria for mediation. Implications for the physical health of sexual assault survivors are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.20369 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Addict Behav
January 2025
Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University.
Objective: Sexual assault perpetration is widespread among young men. According to the Confluence Model, hostile masculinity and impersonal sex are trait-level factors associated with sexual assault perpetration likelihood. Additionally, state-level factors, including alcohol intoxication, current emotions, and ability to modulate one's emotions, have been tied to sexual assault perpetration via the I3 Model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNursing
February 2025
At The College at Brockport, State University of New York, Renee Biedlingmaier is an Assistant Professor of Nursing and Elizabeth Heavey is a Professor of Nursing. Dr. Heavey is also a member of the Nursing2025 Editorial Board.
This article informs nurses of evidence-based nursing interventions to ensure adolescents receive appropriate sexual violence screening and responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Trauma
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Objective: Defined as dispositional qualities that elevate well-being, character strengths such as love and kindness can be developed and enhanced to improve quality of life. Yet, little is known how specific strengths are associated with posttrauma mental health. The present study explored their concurrent associations with posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) in a sample of 405 women sexual assault survivors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Protoc
January 2025
The Center for Forensic Science Research and Education, 206 Welsh Road, Horsham, PA 19440, USA.
This differential extraction protocol details the steps for isolating DNA from sample pads used in lateral flow immunochromatographic (LFI) tests, particularly for cases involving mixed biological samples such as semen and menstrual blood, or other evidence related to sexual assault. This procedure utilizes a differential extraction technique applied to sample pads from immunochromatographic tests, where the sample pads serve as the substrate. The method involves two sequential lysis steps to effectively separate non-sperm and sperm fractions, enabling the targeted isolation of distinct cell types for downstream DNA analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMent Health Relig Cult
August 2024
University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Depression is a common consequence of sexual victimization. Although religious coping has been previously studied within the context of sexual victimization, there is a dearth of research examining the potential reciprocal relationships between religious coping and depression among adults with a history of sexual victimization at the daily level. The current study addresses this important gap by leveraging an intensive longitudinal design and data analysis to explore bidirectional daily relations between religious coping and depression symptoms in a community sample of adults with a history of sexual victimization.
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