The ecology of economic disadvantage includes chaotic living conditions that may disrupt children's regulatory functioning and undermine mastery oriented responses to challenge. The present study examined chaotic living conditions, sleep problems, and responses to academic challenge for 96 economically disadvantaged children enrolled in a Head Start preschool. Caregiver interviews provided information regarding chaotic living conditions of residential crowding, noise, and family instability, as well as child sleep problems. Tasks individually administered to children provided measures of responses to academic challenge. Chaotic living conditions statistically predicted helpless/hopeless responses to academic challenge, and sleep problems partially mediated this relationship. Implications concern pathways of ecological risk and diversity in the school functioning of economically disadvantaged children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0013652 | DOI Listing |
BMC Emerg Med
January 2025
Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, CNY149, 13th St, Charlestown, 02129, MA, USA.
Background: The use of emergency tourniquets among military personnel has helped to dramatically reduce battlefield deaths and has recently gained popularity in the civilian sector. Yet, even well-trained individuals can find it difficult to assess proper tourniquet application. Emergency tourniquets are typically deemed sufficiently tightened through cursory visual confirmation or pulse assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Italian Scientific Society of Oxygen-Ozone Therapy (SIOOT) and High Master School of Oxygen-Ozone Therapy, University of Pavia, Italy.
The action of ozone in medicine is a subject of interest and lively, controversial debates. Its mechanisms of action are still far from fully understood. However, it is possible that ozone triggers a series of dynamics in living organisms related to chaos, multi-stable phenomena, and oscillatory processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMatern Child Nutr
November 2024
Centre for Child Nutrition Research, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Responsive feeding practices are crucial for developing healthy eating behaviours in children. However, chaotic households and financial stress may disrupt these practices. This cross-sectional study aimed to characterise feeding practices among Australian parents experiencing financial hardship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME J
January 2024
Institute of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.
Health Soc Care Deliv Res
November 2024
Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: Older people living in care homes are at high risk of poor health outcomes and mortality if they contract coronavirus disease 2019. Protective measures include social distancing and isolation, although implementation is challenging.
Objectives: To explore the real-life experiences of social distancing and isolation in care homes for older people, and to develop a toolkit of guidance and resources.
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