Objective: To report a case of primary peripheral T-cell lymphoma of the penis.
Methods: We analyzed the clinicopathological characteristics of the case of primary peripheral T-cell lymphoma using histological, cytochemical and immunohistochemical methods and by review of the literature.
Results: The patient was a 65 years old man and presented with a diffuse enlargement of the penis as the initial sign, followed by erosive ulcer in the caput penis and inguinal lymphadenectasis. The tumor was pathohistologically manifested as an epidermal ulcer, with tumorous necrosis around the capillary, infiltrative growth and atypical changes of the neoplastic cells and proliferation of capillaries. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for CD43 and CD3, but negative for CD20, CD79a, CD34, CD30, CD56 and CD34. Clinically it responded to the chemotherapy designed for peripheral T-cell lymphoma.
Conclusion: Primary peripheral T-cell lymphoma of the penis is an extremely rare malignant tumor, the diagnosis of which relies on histopathological examination, immunohistochemical staining and differentiation between squamous cell carcinoma and other types of lymphoma.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
J Neuroinflammation
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Chronic innate immune activation in the central nervous system (CNS) significantly contributes to neurodegeneration in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS). Using multiple experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models, we discovered that NLRX1 protects neurons in the anterior visual pathway from inflammatory neurodegeneration. We quantified retinal ganglion cell (RGC) density and optic nerve axonal degeneration, gliosis, and T-cell infiltration in Nlrx1 and wild-type (WT) EAE mice and found increased RGC loss and axonal injury in Nlrx1 mice compared to WT mice in both active immunization EAE and spontaneous opticospinal encephalomyelitis (OSE) models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Immunol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Mucosal antigen-specific T cells are pivotal for pathogen clearance and immune modulation in respiratory infections. Dysregulated T cell responses exacerbate coronavirus disease 2019 severity, marked by cytokine storms and respiratory failure. Despite extensive description in peripheral blood, the characteristics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-specific T cells in the lungs remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases-IRCAD, University of Eastern Piedmont 28100 Novara, Italy; Center for Translational Research on Autoimmune and Allergic Diseases, University of Eastern Piedmont 28100 Novara, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to widespread post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC), affecting multiple body systems. Despite its prevalence, PASC's pathogenesis remains unclear, with hypotheses suggesting viral persistence, immune activation, and autoimmune responses among the pathogenetic mechanism. This study aimed to evaluate T cell memory response in PASC patients, one year post-hospital discharge and correlate it with clinical parameters to identify a potential PASC-associated fingerprint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Rheum Dis
January 2025
Department of Medicine 3-Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg and Uniklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; Deutsches Zentrum Immuntherapie (DZI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg and Uniklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany, Erlangen, Germany. Electronic address:
Objectives: CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy can induce long-term drug-free remission in patients with autoimmune diseases (AIDs). The efficacy of CD19-CAR T-cell therapy is presumably based on deep tissue depletion of B cells; however, such effect has not been proven in humans in vivo.
Methods: Sequential ultrasound-guided inguinal lymph node biopsies were performed at baseline and after CD19-CAR T-cell therapy in patients with AIDs.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Research Center for Vaccine and Drugs, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang 15310, Indonesia.
Objective: The progress made in cancer immunology has led to the development of innovative therapeutic strategies. However, despite these advances, the superficial characteristics of immune cells have been frequently overlooked: This oversight may be attributed to a limited understanding of the intricate relationships between immune cells and their microenvironment. This study seeks to address this limitation by comprehensively examining cell size and granularity in breast cancer (BC) patients and healthy donors (HD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!