Although gross hematuria is a relatively uncommon condition in general obstetrics and gynecology practice, microscopic hematuria is a common incidental finding during routine antepartum or gynecologic office visits. The proper evaluation and treatment options are understudied in females. In fact, work-up of females is controversial, and no consensus guidelines exist at this time. Pregnancy increases the number of potential diagnoses. The majority of published literature on hematuria in pregnancy is in the form of case reports, and esoteric diagnoses are disproportionately represented. The purpose of this review is to summarize existing literature regarding the evaluation, differential diagnosis, and treatment of hematuria in women, with special emphasis on pregnancy and the diagnosis and treatment of microscopic hematuria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181932841 | DOI Listing |
World J Nephrol
December 2024
Department of Histopathology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan.
Background: Minimal change disease (MCD) is a significant cause of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) in adults, representing approximately 10%-15% of INS cases. The data is scanty on clinicopathological features, treatment responses, and long-term outcomes of MCD in adults.
Aim: To determine the clinicopathologic characteristics, treatment responses, and medium-term outcomes of adult patients with MCD in Pakistan.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, IHMT, NOVA University, Lisbon, Portugal.
Background: Mozambique is one of the countries with the highest prevalence of schistosomiasis, although there is little data on the prevalence of disease and associated morbidity in the adult population. This study aimed to describe and characterize the morbidity associated with schistosomiasis in the adult population of Chókwè district and to explore the use of anamnestic questionnaires and urine dipsticks, as well as point-of-care ultrasound for urinary related findings, to better characterize disease prevalence and morbidity.
Methodology: Between April and October 2018, we conducted a cross-sectional study embedded within the Chókwè Health Research and Training Centre.
J Assoc Physicians India
December 2024
Resident Doctor, Department of General Medicine, Government Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan, India.
Nutcracker syndrome (NCS), also known as left renal vein (LRV) entrapment syndrome, is a condition resulting due to compression of LRV between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery (SMA), with dilatation of the distal portion of LRV. We present a case of an elderly female presenting with left lumbar pain for 1 year. Initial investigations revealed microscopic hematuria and mild ascites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCEN Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0375, Japan.
Several cases of glomerulonephritis occurring after infection with human parvovirus B19 (PVB19) have been reported. However, the pathogenesis and clinicopathological features of PVB19-related glomerulonephritis remain elusive. We describe the case of a 34 year-old woman who showed nephrotic syndrome and microscopic hematuria 10 days after PVB19 infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
December 2024
School of Medicine, Institute of Graduate, Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease Research, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Background: Leptospirosis (LS) and hantavirus (HV) are rodent-borne diseases and share similar clinical manifestations, posing diagnostic challenges.
Methods: This retrospective study compared clinical characteristics, laboratory data, complications and outcomes of 33 LS and nine HV cases in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, from 2006 to 2021.
Results: Both LS and HV diseases had high rates of acute kidney injury (84.
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