Kinetics of photoinduced electron transfer from a series of electron donors to the triplet excited states of a series of nonplanar porphyrins, hydrochloride salts of saddle-distorted dodecaphenylporphyrin ([H(4)DPP]Cl(2)), tetrakis(2,4,6-trimethylphyenyl)porphyrin ([H(4)TMP]Cl(2)), tetraphenylporphyrin ([H(4)TPP]Cl(2)), and octaphenylporphyrin ([H(4)OPP]Cl(2)), were investigated in comparison with those of a planar porphyrin, zinc [tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)]porphyrin [Zn(F(20)TPP)(CH(3)CN)], in deaerated acetonitrile by laser flash photolysis. The resulting data were evaluated in light of the Marcus theory of electron transfer, allowing us to determine reorganization energies of electron transfer to be 1.21 eV for [H(4)TMP]Cl(2), 1.29 eV for [H(4)TPP]Cl(2), 1.45 eV for [H(4)OPP]Cl(2), 1.69 eV for [H(4)DPP]Cl(2), and 0.84 eV for [Zn(F(20)TPP)(CH(3)CN)]. The reorganization energies exhibited a linear correlation relative to the out-of-plane displacements, which represent the degree of nonplanarity. The rate of electron-transfer reduction of diprotonated porphyrins is significantly slowed down by conformational distortions of the porphyrin ring. This indicates that the reorganization energy of electron transfer is governed by structural change, giving a larger contribution of inner-sphere bond reorganization energy rather than outer-sphere solvent reorganization energy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja806261q | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
The reduction of CO mediated by transition metals has garnered significant interest, yet little is known about the reduction of CO using f-element compounds. Herein, the reduction of CO to CO by tetravalent uranium (U) compound UO is investigated via matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy and quantum chemical study. Our results reveal that a stable carbonate intermediate OUCO () can be prepared at low temperatures (4-12 K).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
March 2025
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Functional Materials and Devices, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China; Engineering Research Center for Advanced Infrared Photoelectric Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China. Electronic address:
Background: Permethrin is a pesticide used to kill insects, and once used in excess, it poses a great threat to the environment and human health, therefore, it is necessary to realize the rapid and accurate detection of permethrin. Fiber optic surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) probes have the advantages of small volume and can be used for remote monitoring, which have great potential for application in achieving in-situ detection of pesticide residues.
Results: Fiber taper waist (FTW) SERS probes modified by silver nanocubes-graphene oxide (Ag NCs-GO) composite structures were prepared for in situ detection of permethrin in lake water.
Talanta
January 2025
School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, PR China. Electronic address:
Flexible sweat sensors play a crucial role in health monitoring and disease prevention by enabling real-time, non-invasive assessment of human physiological conditions. Sweat contains a variety of biomarkers, offering valuable insights into an individual's health status. In this study, we developed an advanced flexible electrochemical sensor featuring reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-based electrodes, modified with a composite material comprising nitrogen and sulfur co-doped holey graphene (HG) and MXene, with in-situ-grown TiO nanoparticles on the MXene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Deparment of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. Electronic address:
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) have emerged as an important class of therapeutic agents that combine the target specificity of a monoclonal antibody with the potency of a cytotoxic payload. Despite clinical success, our understanding of receptor endocytosis and ADC toxicity remains limited. Less than 1% of ADCs reach tumors, raising concerns about off-target cytotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China. Electronic address:
Nitrate pollution poses severe risks to aquatic ecosystems and human health. The electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NITRR) offers a promising environmental and economic solution for nitrate pollution treatment and nitrogen source recovery; however, it continues to experience limited efficiency in neutral electrolytes. This study explores the heterointerface activation effects of TiO/CuO heterogeneous catalysts with rutile (R-TiO) and anatase (A-TiO) phases and reveals that R-TiO is an active crystal phase with high nitrate reduction performance.
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