Objective: The study aimed to examine the physiological responses to acute normobaric hypoxia during an intermittent walking protocol.
Methods: Twelve active healthy male participants completed a 125-minute test that involved rest and walking (50% VO(2max)) during normoxic (20.93%O(2)) and 2 hypoxic conditions (14%O(2) and 12%O(2)). A range of physiological markers were measured throughout the test. Lake Louise Questionnaire scores and Environmental Symptoms Questionnaire cerebral scores were used as a measurement of acute mountain sickness symptoms.
Results: Oxygen saturation, thermal sensation scale, heart rate, perceived thirst, core temperature, rating of perceived exertion, feeling state, and Deltabody mass all positively correlated with the highest Lake Louise Questionnaire and Environmental Symptoms Questionnaire cerebral scores (P < .05) and were significantly different between the 3 conditions during the exercise phases.
Conclusion: A range of physiological markers are associated with symptoms of acute mountain sickness following brief periods of hypoxic exposure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1580/07-WEME-OR-143.1 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Ethics
January 2025
Unité de Neurophysiologie du Stress, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale Des Armées, Brétigny Sur Orge Cedex, 91223, France.
Background: A variety of cognitive biases are known to compromise ethical deliberation and decision-making processes. However, little is known about their role in clinical ethics supports (CES).
Methods: We searched five electronic databases (Pubmed, PsychINFO, the Web of Science, CINAHL, and Medline) to identify articles describing cognitive bias in the context of committees that deliberate on ethical issues concerning patients, at all levels of care.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Key Comprehensive Laboratory of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, P. R. China.
Background: Study the leaf functional traits is highly important for understanding the survival strategies and climate adaptability of old trees. In this study, the old (over 100 years old) and mature trees (about 50 years old) of Pinus tabulaeformis in the Loess Plateau were studied, and the variation of 18 leaf functional traits (6 economic, 4 anatomical, 2 photosynthetic and 6 physiological traits) was analyzed to understand the differences of survival strategies between old and mature trees. Combined with transcriptome and simple sequence repeats (SSR) techniques, the effects of soil property factors and genetic factors on leaf functional traits and the potential molecular mechanisms of traits differences were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Jun Shi Department of Ultrasound, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City, 050031, Hebei Province, China.
Transrectal shear wave elastography (T-SWE) can be used non-invasively to diagnose prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The prostate tissue can be viewed as an ellipsoidal sphere with viscoelastic characterization. Linear elastic model has been used to characterize soft tissues, and the simplification of partial characterization provides incomplete information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunol Res
January 2025
School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, 4222, Australia.
The fungal disease chytridiomycosis (caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis [Bd]) is a primary contributor to amphibian declines. The frog metamorphic stages, characterised by extensive physiological reorganisation and energy expenditure, have heightened susceptibility to Bd. However, little is known about how these metamorphic stages respond immunologically to Bd infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.
The Metropolitan Area of São Paulo (MASP) in southern Brazil is impacted by high ozone levels posing significant threats to its urban forests and the Atlantic Forest remnants. These green areas, covering 540 km and constituting 30% of MASP's territory, necessitate an urgent assessment of air pollution impacts on their flora. Our study investigates the effects of atmospheric pollution on the morphoanatomical and physiological responses of four native tree species (Alchornea sidifolia, Casearia sylvestris, Guarea macrophylla, and Machaerium nyctitans) across two Atlantic Forest remnants in MASP.
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