We compared the tumor uptake of (11)C-methionine (MET) with positron emission tomography (PET) with the results of a pathological analysis to examine the proliferative potential and microvessel density measured with immunostaining for MIB-1 and factor VIII, respectively, from 33 patients with glioma. The MET uptake in oligodendrogliomas was significantly greater than that in grade 2 astrocytomas and comparable to those in grade 3 and 4 astrocytomas. The MIB-1 index of oligodendroglioma meanwhile was comparable to that of grade 2 astrocytoma. The microvessel area in oligodendroglioma was significantly greater than that in grade 2 astrocytomas and comparable to those in grade 3 and 4 astrocytomas. According to a multivariate statistical analysis, MET uptake ratio was closely correlated with the MIB-1 index among astrocytomas. An increase in the microvessel area in the oligodendrogliomas contributed to the higher MET uptake among the tumors with a low-proliferative index. This information is important for interpreting the results of MET-PET studies for clinical use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-008-9767-2 | DOI Listing |
Nat Prod Res
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e do Desenvolvimento, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Gliomas are tumours that affect the nervous system, with glioblastoma, also known as grade IV astrocytoma, being the most aggressive type, associated with poor prognosis. Glioblastoma is characterised by its highly invasive nature, rapid growth, and resistance to conventional chemotherapy and radiation treatments, resulting in a median survival of about 14 months. To improve patient outcomes, novel therapeutic approaches are needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pathol Lab Med
January 2025
From the Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.
Context.—: High-grade astrocytoma with piloid features (HGAP) is a newly recognized glioma defined by its methylation profile. Understanding of its clinical, histologic, and molecular characteristics continues to evolve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurooncol Adv
December 2024
Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant gliomas generally have a better prognosis than IDH-wild-type glioblastomas, and the extent of resection significantly impacts prognosis. However, there is a lack of integrated tools for predicting outcomes based on molecular subtypes and treatment modalities. This study aimed to identify factors influencing gross total resection (GTR) rates and to develop a clinical prognostic tool for IDH-mutant gliomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer J
January 2025
From the Division of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology and the Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons and NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, NY.
The term "low-grade glioma" historically refers to adult diffuse gliomas that exhibit a less aggressive course than the more common high-grade gliomas. In the current molecular era, "low-grade" refers to World Health Organization central nervous system grade 2 gliomas almost always with an isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation (astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas). The term "lower-grade gliomas" has emerged encompassing grades 2 and 3 IDH-mutant astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas, to acknowledge that histological grade is not as important a prognostic factor as molecular features, and distinguishing them from grade 4 glioblastomas, which lack an IDH mutation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Background: Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) have an overall survival of over 90%; however, patients harboring a BRAF alteration may have worse outcomes, particularly when treated with classic chemotherapy. Combined BRAF/MEK inhibition following incomplete resection demonstrated improved outcome in BRAF altered pLGG compared to combined carboplatin/vincristine chemotherapy and is now considered the standard FDA-approved treatment for this group of tumors. The aim herein was to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of single agent BRAF inhibitor treatment in BRAF altered pLGG.
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