Multiple mating, sperm storage, and mating preference in Aplysia californica.

Biol Bull

Division of Marine Biology and Fisheries, NIH NCRR National Resource for Aplysia, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149, USA.

Published: December 2008

AI Article Synopsis

  • Aplysia californica, a hermaphrodite sea slug, can mate with multiple partners and store sperm for later use.
  • During experiments, all individuals mated twice; sperm recipients preferred to be donors in subsequent matings, but this preference faded after they laid fertilized eggs.
  • The study suggests that the depletion of stored sperm influences mating choices and helps resolve sexual conflicts in these sea slugs.

Article Abstract

Aplysia californica, a simultaneous hermaphrodite, has the ability to store and digest allosperm and frequently mates with multiple partners. Using controlled matings and behavioral observations, we characterized the mating behavior of multiply-mated A. californica. Regardless of their initial mating role, all animals mated a second time. Individuals acting as the initial sperm donor showed no preference for second mating role when paired with a "virgin" partner. However, individuals acting as the initial sperm recipient showed a highly significant preference for acting as the sperm donor in subsequent matings, when paired with a "virgin" partner. This preference disappeared when the initial sperm recipient spawned a fertilized egg mass prior to the second mating bout. On average, singly mated animals laid 2.85 +/- 0.39 (mean +/- SE, n = 13) egg masses before accepting sperm from a second donor. These results support the notion that depletion of stored allosperm plays a crucial role in the resolution of sexual conflict and the mating decisions of A. californica.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25470710DOI Listing

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