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In Vitro Approbation of Microbial Preparations to Shield Fruit Crops from Fire Blight: Physio-Biochemical Parameters.
Plants (Basel)
May 2024
Scientific Production Centre of Microbiology and Virology, Bogenbai Batyr 105, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.
The need for the increasing geographical spread of fire blight (FB) affecting fruit crops to be addressed led to large-scale chemicalization of the environmental matrices and reduction of plant productivity. The current study aimed to assess the effects of novel biopreparations at different exposure durations on photosynthetic pigment content and antioxidant enzyme activity in leaves of apple and pear varieties with varying levels of resistance to FB. Biopreparations were formulated from a cultural broth containing M12 or MB40 isolated from apple trees' phyllosphere.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExperience of the adequacy and appropriateness of pharmaceuticals-related environmental information and preferred information channels among Finns.
Eur J Pharm Sci
December 2023
School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kuopio Campus, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
The normal use of medicines is the major environmental source of pharmaceuticals and a significant contributor to the chemicalization of the environment. Despite the key role of medicine users in contributing to this environmental challenge, little research has been conducted into the current state of lay people's pharmaceuticals-related environmental information, namely the information received, the information needed, the topics included in the information received, topics of interest, and previous and preferred information channels. In this study, these aspects were studied among 2,030 Finnish adults by means of an electronic survey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPotential Role of Low-Molecular-Weight Dioxolanes as Adjuvants for Glyphosate-Based Herbicides Using Photosystem II as an Early Post-Treatment Determinant.
Cells
February 2023
Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-032 Katowice, Poland.
Pesticide use cannot be completely abandoned in modern agriculture. Among agrochemicals, glyphosate is one of the most popular and, at the same time, most divisive herbicide. Since the chemicalization of agriculture is detrimental, various attempts are being made to reduce it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReducing aquatic micropollutants - Increasing the focus on input prevention and integrated emission management.
Sci Total Environ
February 2019
Nireas-International Water Research Center, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, 1678, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, 1678, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Pharmaceuticals and many other chemicals are an important basis for nearly all sectors including for example, food and agriculture, medicine, plastics, electronics, transport, communication, and many other products used nowadays. This comes along with a tremendous chemicalization of the globe, including ubiquitous presence of products of chemical and pharmaceutical industries in the aquatic environment. Use of these products will increase with population growth and living standard as will the need for clean water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe increasing chemicalization of production and life leads to the pollution of water bodies by chemicals, the effect of which on the micro - and macro - organisms is poorly understood. This section of the study in sanitary bacteriology is becoming ever more topical and is an important task of modern hygienic science. One of complicacies of the study of the problem is related with the fact that the presence of only experimental data fails to be sufficient, as the impact of any given chemical substance on different bacteria in the experiment does not mean that under natural conditions, similar results will be obtained.
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