Mucin-producing carcinoma of the gallbladder is very rare. We report here a case of mucin-producing carcinoma of the gallbladder associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and ulcerative colitis (UC). A 74-year-old female had been treated with salazosulfapyridine and ursodesoxycholic acid becase of UC and PSC. After 7 years of treatment, laboratory data showed that the liver function took a turn for the worse, and the patient was admitted to our hospital for further examination. Enhanced computed tomography and ultrasonography showed an enlarged gallbladder associated with wall thickening and diffuse papillary protrusion. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography showed stenosis and dilatation of the bile duct, which were compatible with PSC. Under the diagnosis of an early carcinoma of the gallbladder, we performed simple cholecystectomy. The tumor showed a papillary growth pattern located diffusely in the gallbladder with a massive amount of mucin filling the gallbladder. Histologically, it was diagnosed as a papillary adenocarcinoma localized in the mucosal layer. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of mucin-producing carcinoma of the gallbladder associated with PSC and UC. PSC and UC patients should be regarded as a high-risk group not only for cholangiocarcinoma but also carcinoma of the gallbladder.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00534-008-0001-6 | DOI Listing |
World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) represents a subtype of gallbladder malignancies characterized by a low incidence, aggressive nature, and poor prognosis. Despite its clinical severity, the genetic alterations, mechanisms, and signaling pathways underlying gallbladder NEC remain unclear.
Case Summary: This case study presents a rare instance of primary gallbladder NEC in a 73-year-old female patient, who underwent a radical cholecystectomy with hepatic hilar lymphadenectomy and resection of liver segments IV-B and V.
World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Division of Human Biology, School of Medicine, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) is the most common malignant tumor of biliary tract, with poor prognosis due to its aggressive nature and limited therapeutic options. Early detection of GBC is a major challenge, with most GBCs being detected accidentally during cholecystectomy procedures for gallbladder stones. This letter comments on the recent article by Deqing in the , which summarized the various current methods used in early diagnosis of GBC, including endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) examination of the gallbladder for high-risk GBC patients, and the use of EUS-guided elastography, contrast-enhanced EUS, trans-papillary biopsy, natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery, magnifying endoscopy, choledochoscopy, and confocal laser endomicroscopy when necessary for early diagnosis of GBC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbdom Radiol (NY)
January 2025
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Common pancreatobiliary epithelial malignancies such as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma have poor prognosis. A small but significant portion of these malignancies arise from mass-forming grossly and radiologically visible premalignant epithelial neoplasms in the pancreatobiliary tree. Several lesions, including a few recently described entities, fall under this category and predominantly include papillary epithelial lesions with or without mucin production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEuroasian J Hepatogastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Background And Objective: Obstructive jaundice (OJ) and acute cholangitis (AC) are common presentations of biliary obstruction. In Eastern India, data regarding the causes of OJ and AC are scarce. This study aimed to determine the etiological spectrum of OJ and AC in a tertiary center in Eastern India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEuroasian J Hepatogastroenterol
December 2024
Department of General and Minimal Invasive Surgery, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences Soura, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Introduction: Thick-walled gallbladder (TWGB) is a common yet non-specific radiological finding associated with a wide range of gallbladder pathologies, including acute and chronic inflammation, infection, and malignancy. Among the inflammatory causes, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is a rare but significant condition that often mimics gallbladder carcinoma. This paper presents a pragmatic approach to the diagnosis and management of TWGB, focusing on the complexities posed by XGC.
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