The detector quantum efficiency (DQE) of a linear plastic scintillating fiber (PSF) array coupled with a charge-coupled device (CCD) for hard gamma-ray imaging is studied using a Monte Carlo simulation. The focus is on the energy from a few MeV to about 12 MeV. The excellent characteristic of PSF offers a method to balance the detection efficiency and spatial resolution. Our simulation results indicate that the modulation transfer function (MTF) for different energies become almost the same below the certain frequency and the DQE should be better at lower frequency for imaging lower incident energy. These characteristics suggest that the PSF may be useful for detecting high energy gamma-rays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.09.004 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
September 2024
Radiation Physics, Materials Technology and Biomedical Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of West Attica, Ag. Spyridonos, 12210 Athens, Greece.
Medical imaging instrumentation design and construction is based on radiation sources and radiation detectors/sensors. This review focuses on the detectors and sensors of medical imaging systems. These systems are subdivided into various categories depending on their structure, the type of radiation they capture, how the radiation is measured, how the images are formed, and the medical goals they serve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Imaging (Bellingham)
May 2024
Western University, Imaging Research Laboratories, Robarts Research Institute, and Department of Medical Biophysics, London, Ontario, Canada.
Purpose: The modulation transfer function (MTF) and detective quantum efficiency (DQE) of x-ray detectors are key Fourier metrics of performance, valid only for linear and shift-invariant (LSI) systems and generally measured following IEC guidelines requiring the use of raw (unprocessed) image data. However, many detectors incorporate processing in the imaging chain that is difficult or impossible to disable, raising questions about the practical relevance of MTF and DQE testing. We investigate the impact of convolution-based embedded processing on MTF and DQE measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
November 2022
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Kocaeli, Kocaeli 41001, Turkey.
Digital mammography equipment should operate at a high-performance level for detecting breast cancer over the lifetime of the systems. This study investigates the performance of the Fujifilm Amulet Innovality full-field digital mammography system in relation to the number of exposures. The performance of twelve systems, from new and up to 17 000 examinations, was compared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
April 2021
Canon Stroke and Vascular Research Center, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.
High Speed Angiography (HSA) requires imaging detectors with both high-temporal and high-spatial resolution. Both the Aries and Acteon detectors by Direct Conversion (Stockholm, Sweden) are CdTe direct photon-counting detectors (PCD) that have acquisition frame rates of up to 1000-fps and a 100-micrometer pixel pitch; however, the new Aries detector offers a larger field of view (512 × 768 pixels) compared to the smaller Actaeon detector (256 × 256 pixels). An expanded field of view is required for imaging of larger vasculature, thus the Aries offers this advantage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
May 2022
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
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