The reversal of multidrug resistance by 22 molecules [8-aryl-8-hydroxy-5-R'-8H-[1,4]thiazino[3,4-c][1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-ones (1a-i) and 8-aryl-8-alkoxy-5-methyl-8H-[1,4]thiazino[3,4-c][1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-ones (2a-m)] related to myocardial-calcium-channel-modulator diltiazem was studied in multidrug resistant A2780/DX3 and their sensitive counterpart A2780 cells. MTT, cytofluorimetry assays, and fluorescence microscopy analyses were used to define activity and accumulation of doxorubicin with or without the diltiazem-like modulators. Of the 22 molecules, 1a, 2f, 2g, and 2m were able to overcome the established criteria for the selection in A2780/DX3 cells (IC(50) reduction > or = 25%), but only 2f, 2g, and 2m caused a significant increase of intracellular accumulation of doxorubicin. In conclusion, experiments lead to the identification of three diltiazem-like molecules able to increase the intracellular accumulation of doxorubicin by inhibiting the MDR1 function, thus potentiating its antiproliferative activity in multidrug resistant A2780/DX3 cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm801195k | DOI Listing |
Mol Pharm
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
The morbidity and mortality rates of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are high and continue to increase. The antitumor effects of single therapies are limited because of tumor heterogeneity and drug resistance, and the lack of real-time monitoring of tumor progression during the treatment process leads to poor therapeutic outcomes. Therefore, novel nanodelivery platforms combining tumor therapy and diagnosis have garnered extensive attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) is one of the most severe side effects of doxorubicin, yet the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Our results showed that Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) accumulated in plasma and cardiac tissue after doxorubicin treatment. The inhibition of NETs formation by Pad4 gene ablation significantly attenuated doxorubicin-induced arrhythmia, prolonged survival time and reduced the levels of Troponin T (cTnT) and creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville Campus, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Common treatment approaches for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) are associated with severe side effects due to the unfavorable biodistribution profile of potent chemotherapeutics. Here, we explored the potential of TNBC-targeting aptamer-decorated porous silicon nanoparticles (pSiNPs) as targeted nanocarriers for TNBC. A "salt-aging" strategy was employed to fabricate a TNBC-targeting aptamer functionalized pSiNP that was highly colloidally stable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Gene Resource and Molecular Development, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Cells meticulously regulate free calcium ion (Ca) concentrations, with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) being crucial for Ca homeostasis. Disruptions in ER Ca balance can contribute to various diseases, including cancer. Although considerable research has focused on the direct mechanisms of ER Ca regulation, the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in this process remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, China. Electronic address:
Doxorubicin (DOX) is a vital anthracycline chemotherapeutic drug, yet presenting significant challenges due to its severe cardiotoxicity. While Doxil enhances the pharmacokinetics and reduces the cardiotoxicity of DOX solution (DOX sol), it shows limitations of low drug loading capacity and inadequate cellular uptake. To overcome these issues, this study developed a novel disulfide bond-linked DOX-maleimide prodrug (DSSM).
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