The extracellular domain of E2 glycoprotein outer surface of the classical swine fever virus was expressed in epithelial kidney pig cells. The N-glycosylation determined by combination of Normal Phase-HPLC, Weak Anion Exchange-HPLC, exoglycosidase digestions and Mass Spectrometry revealed a complex mixture of neutral and monosialylated multiantennary N-glycans with variable number of alpha1-3-Gal-Gal antennae terminals. The most abundant neutral N-glycan has a composition of Hex(7)HexNAc(4)dHex(1), Negative ion ESI-MS/MS confirmed the presence of the alpha1-3-Gal-Gal motif on each arm of the fucosylated biantennary N-glycan. The most abundant monosialylated glycan was Hex(6)HexNAc(4)dHex(1)Neu(5)Ac(1), with the sialic acid linked to the terminal beta1-4-Gal-GlcNAc. Sialic acid on the antenna capping position was predominantly of the N-acetyl form.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/pr800725v | DOI Listing |
Viruses
January 2025
Institute of Virology, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, D-30559 Hannover, Germany.
The first marine pestivirus, Phocoena pestivirus (PhoPeV), isolated from harbor porpoise, has been recently described. To further characterize this unique pestivirus, its host cell tropism and growth kinetics were determined in different cell lines. In addition, the interaction of PhoPeV with innate immunity in porcine epithelial cells and the role of selected cellular factors involved in the viral entry and RNA replication of PhoPeV were investigated in comparison to closely and distantly related pestiviruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety of Ministry of Education, Single Molecule Biochemistry & Biomedicine Laboratory (Sinmolab), College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) continues to spread globally, causing clinical symptoms in piglets, including watery diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. Its exceptionally high morbidity and mortality rate contributes significantly to the economic losses of the swine industry. The continuous genetic mutations of PEDV have compromised the effectiveness of classical strain vaccines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address:
Histone lysine lactylation (Kla) has recently been reported to participate in various biological processes, regulating transcription, inflammation, and immune-related diseases. However, the mechanism of histone Kla in innate immunity and viral infection remains largely unknown. Here, we observed fluorescent Kla signals in all four histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) in PK-15 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Microbiome
January 2025
Department of Animal Health and Anatomy, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Travessera dels Turons s/n, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
Background: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a major threat to swine industry worldwide, especially virulent variants arising during the last years, such as Spanish PRRSV-1 Rosalia strain. The role of the nasal microbiota in respiratory viral infections is still to be unveiled but may be promisingly related with the health status of the animals and thus, their susceptibility. The goal of this project was to study the nasal microbiota composition of piglets during a highly virulent PRRSV-1 outbreak comparing animals that died due to the infection with animals that survived it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine and Virus Vaccine Research Center, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea.
A novel classical swine fever virus (CSFV) strain GNU-240601 was identified from a commercial live Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) vaccine. The whole-genome sequence of GNU-240601 shared the highest similarity with strains belonging to subgenotype 1.1.
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