Aim of this study is to identify and characterize the bioactive principles from the root bark of Calotropis gigantea. It has wide folk medicinal use. For isolation of the compounds, the dried root bark's powder of Calotropis gigantea were subjected to hot extraction and then the crude methanol (MeOH) extract was fractionated with petroleum ether, chloroform and ethyl acetate. Two compounds were isolated and purified from petroleum ether fraction of crude methanol extract and the structures were determined as stigmasterol and beta-sitosterol by analysis of physical, chemical and spectral characteristics (1D NMR and mass spectrometry).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.4174.4176 | DOI Listing |
Int J Nanomedicine
December 2024
Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Malaria caused by spp. is the most hazardous disease in the world. It is regarded as a life-threatening hematological disorder caused by parasites transferred to humans by the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Protein Pept Sci
December 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica, Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
The latex of the xerophytic plant Calotropis procera, popularly known as giant milkweed, contains a complex mixture of secondary metabolites and proteins and has attracted the attention of many researchers. Several bioactive laticifer enzymes from C. procera have been studied for their potential applications in the medical, agricultural and food industries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Res (Camb)
December 2024
Department of Cell Biology, Center for Research and Applied Studies of Polytechnic Institute, Mexico.
Background: Medicinal plants remained the primary choice worldwide from several centuries due to many therapeutic effects in the management of infectious and non-infectious diseases. Therefore, exploration of new medicinalplants as a green medicine has the major concern of many research groups. Microbial infections and different types of cancers in human are among the common health problems both in developing as well as in developed countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed St, Asharij, P.O. Box No. 15551, Al Ain, UAE.
The UAE harbors a rich diversity of wild medicinal plants, such as Calotropis procera (CP), that are renowned for their extensive use in traditional medicine due to their abundance of bioactive phytochemicals. Zinc and iron metals possess significant pharmacological effects including antioxidant and anticancer properties. In this study, nanoparticles (NPs) containing zinc and iron were green synthesized utilizing ethanolic and aqueous extracts of CP aerial parts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Med Res
July 2024
Department of Zoology, Kakatiya University, Hanamkonda, Warangal, Telangana, India.
Background & objectives Despite advancements in antiretroviral therapy, drug-resistant strains of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) remain a global health concern. Natural compounds from medicinal plants offer a promising avenue for developing new HIV-1 PR (protease) inhibitors. This study aimed to explore the potential of compounds derived from Calotropis procera, a medicinal plant, as inhibitors of HIV-1 PR.
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