Two glucuronidated catechol have been identified in a transplantable islet cell tumour of the golden hamster, i.e. dopamine-4-O-glucuronide and 3-methoxytyramine-4-O-glucuronide. L-dopa is rapidly metabolized in the tumour to one or both of these glucuronides. Incubation of tumour homogenates in the presence of beta-glucuronidase shows that dopamine-4-O-glucuronide is present in the tumour in extremely high concentrations.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1977.tb10372.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

transplantable islet
8
islet cell
8
cell tumour
8
tumour golden
8
golden hamster
8
tumour
5
conjugated catechol
4
catechol derivatives
4
derivatives transplantable
4
hamster glucuronidated
4

Similar Publications

Roles for the long non-coding RNA / in pancreatic beta cell function.

iScience

January 2025

Section of Cell Biology and Functional Genomics, Department of Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as crucial regulators of beta cell function. Here, we show that an lncRNA-transcribed antisense to Pax6, annotated as Pax6os1/PAX6-AS1, was upregulated by high glucose concentrations in human as well as murine beta cell lines and islets. Elevated expression was also observed in islets from mice on a high-fat diet and patients with type 2 diabetes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Controlled Nutrient Delivery to Pancreatic Islets Using Polydopamine-Coated Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles.

Nano Lett

January 2025

Department of Radiology, Interventional Radiology Innovation at Stanford (IRIS), Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California 94304, United States.

In this study, we designed a nanoscale platform for sustained amino acid delivery to support transplanted pancreatic islets. The platform features mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) loaded with glutamine (G), an essential amino acid required for islet survival and function, and coated with polydopamine (PD). We investigated various PD concentrations (0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium improves hypoxic injury to protect islet graft function.

Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban

August 2024

Department of Radiology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.

Objectives: Islet transplantation is one of the most promising curative methods for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but early hypoxic death of the graft post-transplantation impedes successful treatment. To improve the efficacy of islet transplantation and enhance islet cell resistance to hypoxia, reducing hypoxic injury before revascularization is crucial. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are known to regulate immune responses and protect against hypoxic damage through paracrine mechanisms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Herein, we characterized the percentage of tacrolimus to the combined sirolimus and tacrolimus trough levels (tacrolimus %) observed during islet transplant-associated immune suppression therapy with post-transplant skin cancer. Although trough levels of tacrolimus and sirolimus were not different ( = 0.79, 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune condition characterized by the destruction of pancreatic β-cells, necessitating insulin therapy to prevent life-threatening complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis. Despite advancements in glucose monitoring and pharmacological treatments, managing this disease remains challenging, often leading to long-term complications and psychological burdens, including diabetes distress. Advanced treatment options, such as whole-pancreas transplantation and islet transplantation, aim to restore insulin production and improve glucose control in selected patients with diabetes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!