This paper is the first comprehensive survey of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in coastal sediments in Bahia Blanca, Argentina, and provides useful information on their levels of concentration, composition, and sources of these pollutants. The total concentrations of PAHs ranged from 15 to 10,260 ng g(-1). The highest contents (mean 3,315 ng g(-1)) of total PAHs in marine sediments were found in the inner channels of the estuary, while the lower ones (204 ng g(-1)) belong to samples collected far away from contamination sources. The global average recorded in this study (1,500 ng g(-1)) indicates that the studied area lies within the referenced category of industrialized coastal zones under chronic pollution. The diagenetic PAH contribution was found to be negligible at all sampled locations; however, the calculation of molecular ratios determined an overimposition of pyrolitic PAHs over the petrogenic input. Further, the use of principal components analysis (PCA) clearly separated ring group compounds and enabled the determination of pyrolitic/combustion PAHs dominancy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0696-5 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Process Impacts
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) have been widely detected in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated soils, but the activation of persulfate by inherent EPFRs in PAH-contaminated soil for the transformation of PAHs remains unclear. In the present study, benzo[]pyrene (B[]P) was selected as a representative PAH and its transformation in a persulfate/B[]P-contaminated soil system was studied without the addition of any other activator. Results indicated that EPFRs in the soil activated persulfate to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and degraded B[]P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Instytut Chemii Organicznej PAN: Instytut Chemii Organicznej Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warsaw, POLAND.
The development of straightforward synthetic methods for photoactive polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that avoid Pd-catalyzed or radical-based processes remains a challenge. Such methods are essential to reducing the cost and environmental impact of organic photodevices. In this work, we present a one-pot synthetic approach for creating novel bipolar PAHs with extended π-conjugation, which are not accessible via conventional Pd-catalyzed routes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida de Tolosa 72, Donostia-San Sebastián 20018, Spain.
A challenging aspect in the synthesis of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) that goes beyond the framework's structure and topology is interpenetration, where two or more independent frameworks are mechanically interlocked with each other. Such interpenetrated or interlocked frameworks are commonly found in three-dimensional (3D) COFs with large pores. However, interlocked two-dimensional (2D) COFs are rarely seen in the literature, as 2D COF layers typically crystallize in stacks that maximize stabilization through π-stacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Rep
June 2025
Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology, Dennis Osadabey University, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria.
This study was conducted to evaluate the health risks related to eating crabs and periwinkles from Southern Nigerian coastal areas that are contaminated by crude oil. Periwinkles and crabs from contaminated locations were tested for Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and heavy metal (HM) levels using US-EPA standard, and the health risks to humans of eating these seafood were assessed. 20 samples of periwinkles and crabs were collected from crude oil-polluted coastal areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe, 462000, Henan Province, PR China.
Background: Edible oils are susceptible to contamination with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) throughout production, storage, and transportation processes due to their lipophilic nature. The necessity of quantifying PAHs present in complex oil matrices at trace levels, which bind strongly to impurities in oil matrices, poses a major challenge to the accurate quantification of these contaminants. Therefore, the development of straightforward and effective methods for the separation and enrichment of PAHs in oil samples prior to instrumental analysis is paramount to guaranteeing food safety.
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