Event-related potential (ERP) studies have shown that sensitivity to individual faces emerges as early as approximately 160ms in the human occipitotemporal cortex (N170). Here we tested whether this effect generalizes across changes in viewpoint. We recorded ERPs during an unfamiliar individual face adaptation paradigm. Participants were presented first with an adapting face ( approximately 3000ms) rotated 30 degrees in depth, followed by a second face (200ms) in a frontal view of either the same or a different identity. The N170 amplitude at right occipitotemporal sites to the second stimulus was reduced for repeated as compared to different faces. A bilateral adaptation effect emerged after 250ms following stimulus onset. These observations indicate that individual face representations activated as early as 160ms after stimulus onset in the right hemisphere show a substantial degree of generalization across viewpoints.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.11.016 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
August 2019
Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Ongoing fluctuations in neural excitability and in networkwide activity patterns before stimulus onset have been proposed to underlie variability in near-threshold stimulus detection paradigms-that is, whether or not an object is perceived. Here, we investigated the impact of prestimulus neural fluctuations on the content of perception-that is, whether one or another object is perceived. We recorded neural activity with magnetoencephalography (MEG) before and while participants briefly viewed an ambiguous image, the Rubin face/vase illusion, and required them to report their perceived interpretation in each trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
January 2016
Brain and Mind Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering (NBE), School of Science, Aalto University, PO Box 12200, FI-00076 AALTO, Finland; BioMag Laboratory, PO Box 340, FI-00029 HUS, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland; Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, PO Box 13000, FI-00076 AALTO, Finland.
Recent studies have shown that acoustically distorted sentences can be perceived as either unintelligible or intelligible depending on whether one has previously been exposed to the undistorted, intelligible versions of the sentences. This allows studying processes specifically related to speech intelligibility since any change between the responses to the distorted stimuli before and after the presentation of their undistorted counterparts cannot be attributed to acoustic variability but, rather, to the successful mapping of sensory information onto memory representations. To estimate how the complexity of the message is reflected in speech comprehension, we applied this rapid change in perception to behavioral and magnetoencephalography (MEG) experiments using vowels, words and sentences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychologia
November 2015
University of Liverpool, Department of Psychological Sciences, Eleanor Rathbone Building, L69 7ZA, UK. Electronic address:
Motion is represented by low-level signals, such as size-expansion in vision or loudness changes in the auditory modality. The visual and auditory signals from the same object or event may be integrated and facilitate detection. We explored behavioural and electrophysiological correlates of congruent and incongruent audio-visual depth motion in conditions where auditory level changes, visual expansion, and visual disparity cues were manipulated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
April 2015
Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 9 Hope Av., 02453 Waltham, USA. Electronic address:
The cerebellum participates in emotion-related neural circuits formed by different cortical and subcortical areas, which sub-serve arousal and valence. Recent neuroimaging studies have shown a functional specificity of cerebellar lobules in the processing of emotional stimuli. However, little is known about the temporal component of this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
February 2015
Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Gent, Ghent, Belgium; Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
In choice reaction tasks, subjects typically respond faster when the relative spatial positions of stimulus and response correspond than when they do not, even when spatial information is irrelevant to the task (e.g. in the Simon task).
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