We experimentally verify the focusing characteristics of dichromats, a new class of circular-symmetric diffractive-optical lenses that generate, in the same focal plane, focal spots for one wavelength and ring-shaped spots with central nodes for another wavelength. Using a dichromat, we illuminate a thin photochromic layer and demonstrated point-spread-function compression of the transmitted focal spot.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.33.002916 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
February 2025
Institute of Thermal Energy Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), an elemental detection technique with great potential, faces many problems mainly caused by the nonideal plasma properties in the detection window. The 2D laser energy distribution on the sample surface has a crucial impact on the plasma properties and spectral emission. However, relevant studies are still limited, lacking a good degree of freedom (DOF) to systematically explore its influence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
April 2025
School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) has been gaining increased attention as a non-invasive modality for treating brain diseases. However, accurately focusing on brain structures remains a challenge as the ultrasound is severely distorted by the presence of the skull. In this article, we propose a promising distortion correction method based on spherical wave expansions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
March 2025
Research Center for Advanced Detection Materials and Medical Imaging Devices, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Background: The complementary absorption contrast CT (ACT) and differential phase contrast CT (DPCT) can be generated simultaneously from an x-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging system incorporated with grating interferometer. However, it has been reported that ACT images exhibit better spatial resolution than DPCT images. By far, the primary cause of such discrepancy remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
February 2025
Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Medical Imaging Department, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: The permitted input power density of rotating anode x-ray sources is limited by the performance of available target materials. The commonly used simplified formulas for the focal spot surface temperature ignore the tube voltage despite its variation in clinical practice. Improved modeling of electron transport and target erosion, as proposed in this work, improves the prediction of x-ray output degradation by target erosion, the absolute x-ray dose output and the quality of diagnostic imaging and orthovolt cancer therapy for a wide range of technique factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Eng Sci Med
September 2024
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1, Honjo, Chuo-Ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
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