We report on a 37-year-old woman with a left clubfoot with a progressive decrease in ambulatory distance resulting from fatigue of her left calf muscles. She had multiple surgeries for correction of the clubfoot deformity in early childhood and uses an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) during gait. Physical examination revealed a decrease in left calf girth. T1-weighted spin echo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of her legs distal to the knees showed a marked decrease in leg muscle volume in the clubfoot limb. There was increased subcutaneous fat overlying the leg muscles in the clubfoot limb, and the muscles of the clubfoot limb were infiltrated with fatty tissue. The extent of atrophy of the leg muscles on MRI was significantly greater than expected from the clinical examination. In conclusion, MRI provides a true measure of leg muscle volume in the adult clubfoot and offers an explanation for leg muscle fatigue during ambulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00131402-200209000-00005 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Physiotherapy, Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, POL.
Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR) is the gold standard for treating ACL injuries, particularly in soccer players who are at a high risk of knee injury. While professional athletes often return to sport (RTS) within 7-10 months after ACLR, non-elite players experience significant delays. There is a need to investigate neuromuscular deficits and functional asymmetries in the non-elite group, which may persist even after clearance for RTS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the exact locations of vascular pedicles that supply the fibularis longus and brevis, to identify the morphometric features of those vessels in the lateral compartment of the leg, and to indicate the branching points of the pedicles from the main arteries.
Methods: The popliteal arteries of 40 lower limbs from 20 adult cadavers (12 males, 8 females) were bilaterally injected with colored latex. After dissection, the branches of the arteries were identified and counted.
Prosthet Orthot Int
January 2025
Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Knee bracing is commonly used for rehabilitation after ligament surgery. However, the effectiveness of knee bracing in preventing ligament injuries is not widely studied. This study aimed to develop a computational methodology to investigate the effectiveness of a novel type of cable-stabilized knee brace on anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) strain during single-leg jump landing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
January 2025
Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Background: Both maximal muscle strength and muscle power are independently important for karatekas. However, the relationship between strength and power in elite male kumite karatekas is under researched. This study aimed to determine the relationship between back-leg-chest (BLC) isometric muscle strength with sprint and jump variables in elite male karatekas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Physiol (1985)
January 2025
School of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
We sought to examine how resistance training (RT) status in young healthy individuals, either well resistance trained (T, n=10) or untrained (UT, n=11), affected molecular markers with leg immobilization followed by recovery RT. All participants underwent two weeks of left leg immobilization via a locking leg brace. Afterwards, all participants underwent eight weeks (3 d/week) of knee extensor focused progressive RT.
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