Increasing need for portable nanoelectronic devices triggers the development of dimensionally small batteries. Nanobatteries are being designed for specific applications, including computer chips, micro-electromechanical systems (such as micro-actuators, micro-instruments, or micro-robots), or nanostructured medical devices. As the size of power source should be commensurate with the device it powers, battery miniaturization is an important design challenge faced by the battery community. Further advantages of such minute batteries include the long shelf life and a quick ramp up to full power. Hence, design may enable the nanobattery to stay dormant for several years, and then getting reactivated, so that it can provide immediately a burst of high energy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187221008786369642 | DOI Listing |
Nanotechnology
January 2025
Xidian University, Room 120, G building, Southern campus of Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710126, CHINA.
The utilization of dual-working-electrode mode of interdigitated array (IDA) electrodes and other two-electrode systems has revolutionized electrochemical detection by enabling the simultaneous and independent detection of two species, accompanied by the exhibition of unique characteristics. In contrast to conventional dual-potential electrodes, such as the rotating ring disk electrodes (RRDE), IDA electrodes demonstrate analogous yet vastly improved performance, characterized by remarkable collection efficiency and sensitivity. Notably, due to the distinctive microscale structure of IDA electrode, the special "feedback" effect makes IDA a unique signal amplifier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStat Med
February 2025
Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.
Clinical trials are often designed based on limited information about effect sizes and precision parameters with risks of underpowered studies. This is more problematic for SMARTs where strategy effects are based on sequences of treatments. Sample size adjustment offers flexibility through re-estimating sample size during the trial to ensure adequate power at the final analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStat Med
February 2025
Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
In bioequivalence design, power analyses dictate how much data must be collected to detect the absence of clinically important effects. Power is computed as a tail probability in the sampling distribution of the pertinent test statistics. When these test statistics cannot be constructed from pivotal quantities, their sampling distributions are approximated via repetitive, time-intensive computer simulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Centre for Organic Photonics & Electronics, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.
The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells is sensitive to their method of fabrication as well as the combination of materials in the perovskite layer. Air knife-assisted blade coating enables good quality perovskite films to be formed but the device efficiencies still tend to lag behind those fabricated using spin-coated perovskite layers. Herein we report the use of three 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenylethylammonium halides (FEAX, where X = I, Br or Cl) as additives in nitrogen knife-assisted blade-coated methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI) perovskite solar cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Rep
January 2025
Department of Nursing, University of Applied Health Sciences, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Mass media play a crucial role not only in informing the public but also in shaping public perception, educating, and enhancing the visibility of various professions, including nursing. Despite being the most populous healthcare profession, nursing remains underrepresented in media coverage. This imbalance affects the social status of the nursing profession and its public perception.
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