All general anesthetics include a risk to life. The etiology and circumstances of complications with cardiac arrest are studied. Accent is placed on the frequency of fatal accidents for benign operations and on the poor prognosis of accidents with hypoxia. The prevention of accidents and their sequelae, such as encephalopathy, requires one to foresee and treat efficaciously as soon as possible cardiac arrest. To reach these objectives, efforts should be made on preparation of the patients, on the equipment and its maintenance, on the grouping of units where fatal accidents most frequently occur, on the creation of departments of anesthesia with re-awakening wards, on the training of medical and surgical teams with better supervision of young anesthetists.
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BMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common complications following general anesthesia, particularly in gynecological laparoscopic surgeries. This study aims to evaluate the effect of intraoperative noise isolation on PONV incidence.
Method: This single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial will enroll 192 adult patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery.
Nurse Educ
January 2025
Authors Affiliations: Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science (Drs Castro, Stephens, and Vanderzwan), Department of Human Development Nursing Science (Ms Ortiz), College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Background: Nursing students are not consistently trained on how to care for patients experiencing sudden cardiac arrest. In rapid cycle deliberate practice (RCDP), learners perform a simulation with micro-debriefs interjected by the instructor.
Problem: RCDP has been used to train health care students on how to respond during a sudden cardiac arrest, but its application to prelicensure nursing students is underreported.
J Int Med Res
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, United States.
Objectives: Central nervous system complications of acute pancreatitis (AP) can result in cerebral edema (CE). We assessed the risk of serious outcomes and health care features associated with CE in patients hospitalized with AP.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the National Inpatient Sample database.
Phys Eng Sci Med
January 2025
School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), including obstructive HCM and non-obstructive HCM, can lead to sudden cardiac arrest in adolescents and athletes. Early diagnosis and treatment through auscultation of different types of HCM can prevent the occurrence of malignant events. However, it is challenging to distinguish the pathological information of HCM related to differential left ventricular outflow tract pressure gradients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Toxicol (Phila)
January 2025
National Poisons Information Service, Cardiff Unit, University Hospital Llandough, Penarth, UK.
Introduction: Ibogaine is a psychoactive alkaloid derived from the root bark of the West African shrub . It is not licensed in the United Kingdom but is used by individuals to alleviate drug or alcohol use.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of telephone enquiries involving ibogaine between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2022 to the United Kingdom National Poisons Information Service was performed.
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