A 76-year-old man was admitted with acute exacerbation of COPD. He was administered bronchodilators, antibiotics and oral corticosteroids. Although his cough, sputum, fever and the laboratory data improved. wheezing and dyspnea remained. The chest CT revealed severe stenosis of the trachea and both main bronchi, which was thought to be the cause of the symptoms, and similar to the condition of "excessive dynamic airway collapse (EDAC)". We treated him with NPPV and his symptoms improved and he returned home. "EDAC"-like tracheobronchial stenosis with COPD treated with NPPV is rare.
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Respir Res
December 2024
H. Barrie Fairley Scholar of the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: The trend over time and across different geographical areas of outcomes and management with noninvasive ventilation or invasive mechanical ventilation in patients admitted for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and treated with ventilatory support is unknown. The purpose of this study was to describe outcomes and identify variables associated with survival for patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [aeCOPD] who received noninvasive or invasive mechanical ventilation worldwide.
Methods: Retrospective, multi-national, and multicenter studies, including four observational cohort studies, were carried out in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016 for the VENTILAGROUP following the same methodology.
Cureus
October 2024
Respiratory Medicine, Iizuka Hospital, Iizuka, JPN.
Bilateral diaphragmatic nerve paralysis due to cervical spondylosis is an extremely rare condition with only one previously reported case. We present a 64-year-old Japanese male with a history of left diaphragmatic nerve paralysis who developed sudden nocturnal dyspnea. Physical examination revealed orthopnea and type 2 respiratory failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
November 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Yixing People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, 214200, People's Republic of China.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common clinical respiratory illnesses, defined by permanent pathological deterioration that leads to respiratory failure. Regarding COPD treatment, oxygen therapy is very important. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) is a technique for non-invasive mechanical ventilation that enables patients to get positive pressure support without the need of an artificial airway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Sleep Med
November 2024
Ghent University, Belgium.
Study Objectives: Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by autonomic dysfunction associated with a combination of cerebellar, parkinsonian, or pyramidal signs. Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) such as stridor, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea (CSA) are common in MSA and can impact survival. Several studies have evaluated treatment modalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
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