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Progressive Quadriparesis of a Toddler with a Posterior Cranial Fossa Arachnoid Cyst (AC): Illustrative Case Report and Narrative Literature Review.
Children (Basel)
November 2024
Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Background/objectives: Intracranial arachnoid cysts (ACs) may be congenital, primary, or secondary due to trauma. These cysts are benign, contain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and are classified based on location, size, and their clinical symptomatology. They are uncommon lesions in children, rarely leading to severe mass-effect neurological symptomatology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSummary of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases workshop on Alternative Therapies to Penicillin for the Treatment of Syphilis.
Sex Transm Dis
November 2024
Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health.
Article Synopsis
- The recent surge in syphilis cases in the U.S. poses significant public health challenges, particularly due to intermittent shortages of benzathine penicillin, the primary treatment for the infection.
- Experts from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) gathered in February 2024 to explore alternative therapies for treating syphilis, focusing on existing antibiotics with good safety profiles.
- Workshop discussions highlighted difficulties in designing clinical trials for alternative treatments due to penicillin's high effectiveness and varied patient demographics and health conditions.
Complications in Occipitocervical Surgery.
Acta Neurochir Suppl
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
The occipitocervical junction is formed by the foramen magnum (FM) and the adjacent anatomical structures of the C1 and C2 vertebrae. The FM is formed anteriorly by the basilar part of occipital bone. Anterolaterally, it borders the occipital condyles and hypoglossal canal as well as the jugular foramen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCausal relationship between hypertension and ischemic stroke: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
Brain Circ
September 2024
School of Medicine Humanites, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Background: Ischemic stroke (IS) is a well-recognized risk factor for human health and has become a major cause of the global burden of disease over the past decades. Determining the correlation between hypertension and IS is important for the prevention of IS. In epidemiologic studies, researches have reported a strong association between hypertension and IS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystemic Factors Affecting Orthodontic Treatment Outcomes and Prognosis-Part 2.
Dent Clin North Am
October 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Case Western Reserve University, 9601 Chester Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
This article explores the various challenges systemic conditions can pose before and during orthodontic treatment. Cardiovascular conditions like infective endocarditis require antibiotic prophylaxis before certain orthodontic procedures are started. Patients with bleeding disorders require special considerations in regards to viral infection risk and maintenance of excellent atraumatic oral hygiene.
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