The antioxidant properties of hot-water extracts from a dried chili pepper were maintained through the postharvest ripening process at 10 degrees C for 18 months. In order to isolate the antioxidant from the ripe pepper, we fractionated hot-water extracts by size-exclusion gel chromatography. A certain fraction showed antioxidative activity via the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging activity assay. Structural analysis by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), LC-MS, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) revealed that the antioxidant was a known compound, p-coumaryl alcohol. This study indicates that an effective antioxidant in chili pepper sustains its antioxidative effects during the postharvest ripening process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.80464 | DOI Listing |
Mol Genet Genomics
January 2025
Institute of Agriculture, Academic Assembly Faculty, Shinshu University, 8304 Minamiminowa, Nagano, 399-4598, Japan.
Chili pepper (Capsicum spp.) fruits are used as vegetables, spices, and ornamental plants, necessitating various fruit characteristics. However, their genetic improvement is challenging through conventional crossbreeding due to the quantitative traits, which makes it difficult to predict phenotypes in the progeny.
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January 2025
Plant Health Department, GAP Agricultural Research Institute, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
This study evaluated the effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species, including (FM), (RI), (CE), and a Mycorrhizal mix (MM) comprising these three species, on pepper plants ( L.) inoculated with two isolates of (48- and 18-) and two isolates of mix (50-F. mixture and 147-F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Syst Evol
December 2024
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: , from accumulated snow sediment sample. , on leaf spots of . , on submerged decaying wood in sea water, on , as endophyte from healthy leaves of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of plant protection, 174, daxuedong road, nanning, Guangxi, Nanning, Guangxi, China, X2ogGBuM.
Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. is a secondary protected plant in China with high ornamental value (Nadaf et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Department of Botany, University of Gour Banga, Malda 732103, West Bengal, India.
In the background of antioxidation properties of selenium (Se) in plants, the role of nano‑selenium (Se-NPs) was justified in the modulation of Capsicum fruit ripening. In our study, exogenous application of 8 mg L Se-NPs on fruits through 7 days (D) of postharvest storage regulated decay rate, water loss and fruit coat firmness. Se-NPs recovered fruit coat damages with reduction of ion leakage, lipid oxidation, and accumulation of polyamines.
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