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Bezoars are concretions of undigested matter in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), most commonly in the stomach. The main predispositions to bezoar formation are, altered GIT anatomy or disordered GIT motility/physiology. Clinically, bezoars are classified according to their predominant component. Trichobezoars (composed mainly of hair) as a clinical entity are almost always associated with an underlying psychiatric disorder. We present below a case of giant gastric trichobezoar in a young female which was treated by gastrostomy and excision of the mass.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2006.08.004 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Vijaypur, Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India
A term neonate (TN) of 2 days, delivered by lower segment caesarean section in a private nursing home of a rural area, was referred to the outpatient department of paediatric surgery with a chief concern of large abdominal swelling and mild respiratory distress. The TN was diagnosed with giant omphalocele and a right diaphragmatic hernia.Intraoperatively, the omphalocele sac was found to contain liver, stomach, spleen and small intestine, with the latter herniating through a right diaphragmatic defect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an uncommon autosomal dominant disorder that manifests as mucocutaneous pigmentation and hamartomatous polyps in the gastrointestinal system. Pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes may be present from birth, but it typically appears in early childhood and can sometimes develop later. In addition to an increased lifelong risk of cancers and problems, such as gastrointestinal bleeding from polyposis, hamartomatous polyps can develop in the stomach, small bowel, or colon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
February 2025
Department of General Surgery, Second Hospital & Clinical Medicine School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Hemolymphangioma is a rare benign tumor, with only 12 reported cases in the pancreas as of May 2024. We present an invasive and giant hemolymphangioma of the pancreas in a young man who experienced abdominal pain and left epigastric distension for approximately 10 days. Imaging studies revealed a large cystic tumor located in the body and tail of the pancreas, which was compressing the partial lesser curvature of the stomach and spleen, displaying a "beaver tail" liver appearance on computed tomography scans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EGY.
Gastric ulcer disease is a prevalent condition in the general population. The presence of giant gastric ulcers poses a challenge due to their increased risk of perforation and potential for malignancy. A giant gastric ulcer was discovered in a 43-year-old male with a history of gastric ulcer perforation and subsequent complications, including recurrent bleeding episodes despite multiple interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
February 2025
Hopkins Marine Station, Oceans Department, Stanford University, 120 Ocean View Blvd, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA.
The most recent and largest radiation of marine filter feeders are edentulous baleen whales (Mysticeti) that use keratinized racks of fringed and matted baleen to filter zooplankton (e.g. krill) or small schooling fish (e.
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