Donation after cardiac death (DCD) is increasing in importance as a potential source of vital organs for clinical transplantation. In Japan, the method of kidney procurement from DCD is one of the critical factors in successful deceased renal transplantation. The efforts to shorten the warm ischemic time (WIT), which is defined as the time from cardiac arrest to initiation of cooling in situ, or maintaining adequate renal blood flow during WIT by consistent chest compression are essential. We experienced one case of successful kidney transplantation using a non-invasive load-distributing-band chest compression device using AutoPulse (ZOLL Circulation, Sunnyvale, California), which is designed for use as an adjunct to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to maintain adequate aortic pressure. This is the first report of our experiences of successful kidney transplantation from DCD using a load-distributing-band chest compression device for maintaining renal blood flow during long WIT. We can speculate that this mechanical CPR device can become a bridge to deceased organ transplantation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.10.027 | DOI Listing |
Eur Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, AO Spine Fellowship, Clinica Alemana Santiago - Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Purpose: There is a growing interest in using computed tomography (CT) scans to opportunistically assess bone mineral density via Hounsfield units (HU). Previous studies have shown lower HU in patients with vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) and that HU can predict pre-existing VCFs. This study evaluated whether HU from CT scans can predict the number of prevalent VCFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Pathological Anatomy, Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil, Porto, PRT.
Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF) is a rare and aggressive neoplasm composed of epithelioid cells arranged in strands and nests embedded in a highly sclerotic collagenous stroma. We report a case of a 36-year-old man who started with lumbar pain, with extension to both legs, night sweats, and weight loss. He underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbar spine; computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis; and [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) scan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Background: Rib and sternum fractures are common injuries associated with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The fracture mechanism is either direct by application of force on sternum and anterior ribs or indirect by bending through compression of the thorax. The aim of this study was to determine morphologies of rib fractures after CPR and to reevaluate prior findings on fracture localisation, type and degree of dislocation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia, Asia.
Unlabelled: Tuberculosis (TB) can affect any organ, and at times more than one organ in any sequence, in which case it is referred to as disseminated tuberculosis (DTB). We report a patient who presented primarily for psychiatric symptoms of three months' duration, which later turned out to be a case of DTB involving the central nervous system as well as the spine and lungs.
Case Presentation: An elderly lady with subacute onset and worsening behavioural changes of three months' duration was referred for exclusion of organic brain disease.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
Department of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawaken, Japan.
Background: The study focuses on vascular compression of the main bronchus in the aortopulmonary space, examining potential contributors within the same axial plane. Its goal is to uncover mechanisms of bronchial compression in patients with intracardiac anomalies and review surgical outcomes, aiming to enhance future results.
Methods: The morphology and topology of structures within the axial plane of the aortopulmonary space were objectively analyzed, including the sternum, ascending aorta, heart, pulmonary artery, descending aorta, and other relevant elements.
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