Fibrin represents a suitable target for addressing delivery systems loaded by fibrinolytic drugs. Selective ligands capable to recognize fibrin could be used as targeting moieties for such systems. In this study the interactions between the gamma(312-324) epitope of human fibrin and peptidic ligands were analyzed by using experimental and computational methods. Binding free energies were calculated through the molecular mechanics/generalized born surface area approach. Good qualitative agreements between the experimental and calculated data were obtained. The binding affinity seems to be well correlated (R(2)=0.69) with the changes of the nonpolar solvation energy term computed from solvent-accessible surface area calculation. These results indicate that current methods of estimating binding free energies are efficient for achieving information on protein-ligand interactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.10.029 | DOI Listing |
Biochemistry
December 2000
The American Red Cross Holland Laboratory, 15601 Crabbs Branch Way, Rockville, Maryland 20855, USA.
Conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin results in the exposure of cryptic interaction sites and modulation of various activities. To elucidate the mechanism of this exposure, we tested the accessibility of the Aalpha148-160 and gamma312-324 fibrin-specific epitopes that are involved in binding of plasminogen and its activator tPA, in several fragments derived from fibrinogen (fragment D and its subfragments) and fibrin (cross-linked D-D fragment and its noncovalent complex with the E(1) fragment, D-D. E(1)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThromb Haemost
April 1998
Sinai Samaritan Medical Center, University of Wisconsin Medical School-Milwaukee Clinical Campus, 53233, USA.
Polymerized fibrin strongly enhances tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)-mediated plasminogen activation, concomitant with exposure of 'fibrin-specific' epitopes at 'Aalpha148-160' and 'gamma312-324'. To investigate which aspects of polymerization are involved in these activities, we explored the fibrin polymerization process by evaluating the ability of factor XIIIa-crosslinked fibrinogen polymers to expose 'fibrin-specific' epitopes and enhance plasminogen activation. Crosslinked normal fibrinogen, fibrinogen with deficient [des Bbeta1-42] or defective [Birmingham (AalphaR16H)] fibrin 'D:E' assembly sites ('E(A)'), or with defective end-to-end self-association sites ('D:D') [Cedar Rapids (gammaR275C)], exposed both 'fibrin-specific' epitopes and enhanced tPA-dependent plasminogen activation, whereas non-crosslinked fibrinogens showed minimal or no such activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Coagul Fibrinolysis
July 1997
University of Wisconsin Medical School, Milwaukee Clinical Campus, Sinai Samaritan Medical Center, 53233, USA.
Fibrinogen is a complex multifunctional protein comprised of three major domains (two outer D and one central E) which contains constitutive binding sites (e.g. Da, Db, gammaXL, D:D, gamma', thrombin substrate, platelet receptor) as well as binding sites that become exposed or expressed as a result of fibrinogen proteolysis by thrombin and/or that are exposed as a consequence of the polymerization process itself (tPA binding sites).
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