Different methods of internal fixation are used in the treatment of femoral shaft fractures. Results of locked plate fixation in adults have been encouraging. A locking plate construct with a standard broad Dynamic Compression Plate (DCP) and 4.5 mm nuts was used in the treatment of femoral shaft fractures in 15 skeletally immature patients. There were 12 boys and three girls. The mean age was 9.4 years at time of injury. Three fractures were open. All fracture healed in an average time of 8 weeks. The follow-up period ranged from 6 to 30 months (mean 18 months). Screw failure in form of bending or breakage occurred in two patients, without clinical consequences. Fatigue fracture of the two screws in the proximal fragment occurred 15 weeks after fixation in another patient, which eventually healed with a 15 degrees varus angulation. There was an average femoral lengthening of 2.3 mm in six patients and 2 mm of tibial lengthening in four patients. All patients returned to their pre fracture level of activity. The locking plate construct used in this study appeared as a reliable method for the treatment of femoral shaft fractures in skeletally immature patients.
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Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
The anatomy of the sciatic nerve allows it to be blocked at different levels using various anesthetic approaches. However, for several reasons, performing these approaches may be challenging or disadvantageous in specific categories of patients, particularly in obese patients. The objective of this brief technical report is to describe a new technical approach to sciatic nerve block, designed to simplify the procedure for certain categories of patients and less experienced practitioners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre P.O. Box 334, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
The paper presents a detailed gross anatomical description of the elements of the pelvic limb in the African green monkey and provides comparative and differential elements on pelvic limb monkey osteology. The osteometric investigation adds value to the gross morphological and radiological investigation, adjoining metric data to the gross descriptive data set. The main methodology used was the gross morphological investigation, doubled by regular osteometrical and radiographical assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using patient-specific implants (PSI) for complex shaft corrective osteotomies in multiplanar deformities of long bones in the lower extremities. Additionally, it aimed to investigate the added value of these implants by quantifying surgical accuracy on postoperative CT, comparing their outcomes to two commonly used techniques: 3D virtual visualizations and 3D-printed surgical guides.
Methods: Six tibial and femoral shaft corrective osteotomies were planned and performed on three Thiel embalmed human specimen.
J Anat
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
The primary weight-bearing structure of the proximal femur, trabecular bone, has a complex three-dimensional architecture that was previously difficult to comprehensively display. This study examined the spatial architecture of trabecular struts in the coronal, sagittal, and horizontal sections of the proximal femur using 21 cases prepared with P45 sectional plasticization. The primary compressive strut (PCS) exhibited a "mushroom-like" shape with upper and lower parts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Radiol
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Background: Bisphosphonate-associated stress fractures, atypical femur fractures (AFF), are a rare subgroup of femoral stress fractures. Their correct and early diagnosis is imperative for appropriate treatment.
Purpose: To investigate the sensitivity of written radiology reports to mention radiographic features of AFF, depending on the time period and academic level of the hospital.
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