Akinetic crisis (AC) is a much-feared complication of Parkinson's disease (PD) which may appear upon abrupt cessation or malabsorption of dopaminergic medication due to gastrointestinal tract disorders or acute surgery. Intravenous infusion of amantadine sulphate or subcutaneous administration of apomorphine are established treatment strategies for AC. We speculate whether the use of a non-invasive transdermal application form (patch) of a dopaminergic drug (rotigotine) may represent a useful alternative treatment option. We describe the successful treatment of severe AC using rotigotine in a PD patient with gastro-oesophageal ulcers which precluded administration of any oral medication. This case demonstrates that a rotigotine patch might be effective in the treatment of AC. We suggest that rotigotine may represent a useful treatment option due to its favourable receptor profile and unique application form. In particular, it may be helpful in situations that might provoke AC, such as acute surgery. However, experience of the use of the rotigotine patch in this clinical setting is rather sparse and the patch is currently not approved for this indication.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2008.02.015 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
August 2024
Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Introduction: Akinetic crisis is a severe deterioration of motor performance occurring in syndromes with pre- or postsynaptic dopaminergic deficit, necessitating effective dopamine replacement therapy. The subcutaneously applicable levodopa derivative foslevodopa represents a new therapeutic option for patients with advanced Parkinson's disease as a continuous therapy. However, its potential role as a parenteral treatment option for akinetic crisis has not been investigated, yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
October 2024
Department of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
The akinetic crisis is a well-known, rare, potentially life-threatening condition in Parkinson's disease with subacute worsening of akinesia, rigidity, fever, impaired consciousness, accompanying vegetative symptoms and transient dopa-resistance. The akinetic crisis was historically supposed to be a "withdrawal syndrome" in the sense of discontinuation of dopaminergic medication. Recently, other "withdrawal syndromes" as the specific "dopamine agonist withdrawal syndrome" or "deep brain stimulation withdrawal syndrome" have been described as emergency situations with specific subacute symptom constellations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Transm (Vienna)
October 2024
Department of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Neurol Res Pract
June 2024
Fachklinik Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik, Kassel, Germany.
Introduction: The aim of this German national guideline is to optimize the clinical care of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in terms of diagnostics, drug and surgical treatment and care. This guidance was prepared for the German Society of Neurology (DGN) in collaboration with the Austrian Society of Neurology (ÖGN) and the Swiss Neurological Society (SNG) for German-speaking countries. The guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of PD have been revised by a national expert group and the guideline commission of the DGN at S2k level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther
September 2022
Idiopathic Parkinson's syndrome is associated with the loss of dopaminergic cells. It is defined by the presence of akinesia together with one of the cardinal symptoms: rigor, tremor, or postural instability. As the perioperative management of these patients can be challenging and they have an increased perioperative risk, every anaesthesiologist should know some special features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!