Foot weakness occurs in many paediatric neuromuscular disorders, which overtime can cause considerable functional motor difficulties. Measuring foot strength with hand-held dynamometry is reliable in preschool-age children, but its validity in this age group is unknown. If foot strength measures are collected as endpoints in clinical trials, they should represent functionally meaningful outcomes. We evaluated the foot strength-motor function relationship in 60 healthy children aged 2-4 years. Foot strength measures included inversion, eversion, dorsiflexion and plantarflexion using hand-held dynamometry. Motor function parameters included time to run 10-m, standing long jump distance and vertical jump height. Measures of foot strength showed significant correlations with all measures of motor function (r=0.40-0.57, p<0.001). Hand-held dynamometry may be used as a valid and functionally meaningful measure of foot strength in very young children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2008.10.007 | DOI Listing |
Orthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Sports Medical Center, Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Graft selection is an important part of preoperative planning for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). In addition, ACLR with the remnant preservation technique has recently gained attention due to potential benefit in bone-tendon healing, graft revascularization, and proprioceptive nerve remodeling. However, the ideal graft choice remains controversial, and there is limited research comparing autograft and allograft in ACLR with remnant preservation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Adana, Turkey.
Background: The development of a cost-effective and easily applicable fixation method to address all components of hallux valgus (HV) surgery is of great importance to the field. This study aims to assess the clinical efficacy of an alternative fixation method that combines the advantages aspects of commonly used distal osteotomy techniques and evaluate its level of applicability in the treatment of mild and moderate HV cases.
Methods: The retrospectively designed study was conducted at Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Türkiye.
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res
January 2025
Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Department, Military Hospital of Sainte-Anne, 2 bd Sainte-Anne, BP 600, 83800 Toulon, France.
Introduction: A poorly treated acute ankle sprain can rapidly progress to chronic instability, with varying degrees of disability secondary to weakness of the ankle stabilizers. The aim of our study was to evaluate functional scores and physical tests in the assessment of eversion and proprioception deficits after non-surgical treatment of chronic ankle instability. Our hypothesis was that these functional scores and physical tests are suitable and sufficient for assessing the functional aspect of an unstable ankle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoot Ankle Int
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wuxi Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Background: The paratenon has been shown to promote Achilles tendon healing, but the evidence supporting the role of paratenon protection technique in Achilles tendon repair is sparse. We retrospectively assessed the results of a paratenon-sparing repair technique vs an open giftbox repair of Achilles tendon ruptures.
Methods: Patients with Achilles tendon rupture who underwent surgical treatment at our hospital between January 2015 and August 2021 were retrospectively reviewed.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600077, India.
Polydopamine (PD), inspired by the wet adhesion mechanism of mussel foot proteins, has emerged as a promising adhesive material with wide-ranging applications. This study aimed to compare the adhesive properties of PD and Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) on enamel and dentin substrates, evaluating PD's potential as an alternative adhesive in dental practice. A total of 120 human premolars were prepared, with 80 teeth allocated for Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis and 40 teeth reserved for shear bond strength testing.
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