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To investigate for the risk of uveitis among such patients. A retrospective cohort study utilized the TriNetX database and recruited pediatric autoimmune patients diagnosed between January 1st 2004 and December 31st 2022. The non-autoimmune cohort were randomly selected control patients matched by sex, age, and index year.

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NET formation-mediated in situ protein delivery to the inflamed central nervous system.

Nat Commun

December 2024

College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Delivering protein drugs to the central nervous system (CNS) is challenging due to the blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barrier. Here we show that neutrophils, which naturally migrate through these barriers to inflamed CNS sites and release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), can be leveraged for therapeutic delivery. Tannic acid nanoparticles tethered with anti-Ly6G antibody and interferon-β (aLy6G-IFNβ@TLP) are constructed for targeted neutrophil delivery.

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Background: Individuals with Down syndrome (DS), the genetic condition caused by trisomy 21 (T21), display clear signs of immune dysregulation, including high rates of autoimmunity and severe complications from infections. Although it is well established that T21 causes increased interferon responses and JAK/STAT signaling, elevated autoantibodies, global immune remodeling, and hypercytokinemia, the interplay between these processes, the clinical manifestations of DS, and potential therapeutic interventions remain ill defined.

Methods: We report a comprehensive analysis of immune dysregulation at the clinical, cellular, and molecular level in hundreds of individuals with DS, including autoantibody profiling, cytokine analysis, and deep immune mapping.

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Interferon-induced protein 44-like () is regarded as an immune-related gene and is a member of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). They participate in network transduction, and its own epigenetic modifications, apoptosis, cell-matrix formation, and many other pathways in tumors, autoimmune diseases, and viral infections. The current review provides a comprehensive overview of the onset and biological mechanisms of and its potential clinical applications in malignant tumors and non-neoplastic diseases.

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Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a multifactorial disease that causes immune-mediated red blood cell destruction, resulting in anemia and hemolysis symptoms. Despite a significant understanding of its pathogenesis, the precise causes of AIHA remain largely unclear and are thought to be multifactorial. In this paper, we presented a case of sickle cell anemia who developed severe AIHA that failed to maintain response to multiple treatment lines, including steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, rituximab, and immune suppressive medications.

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