The pyranonaphthoquinones (+)-7-deoxyfrenolicin B and (+)-7-deoxykalafungin were synthesized in four steps using an oxa-Pictet-Spengler cyclization that directly provided the natural (3a,5)-trans-substituted dihydronaphthopyrans with high diastereoselectivity. This outcome is in contrast to the unnatural (3a,5)-cis-substituted dihydronaphthopyrans reported under similar conditions for the syntheses of (+)-frenolicin B and (+)-kalafungin. Computational modeling is presented that provides insight into this unusual stereoselectivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo801945n | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
March 2021
East China University of Technology, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry Nanchang 330013 People's Republic of China
A recyclable and efficient heterogeneous, green catalyst based on the synthesis of Keggin-type polyoxometalate (HPMoO) and vitamin B1 analogue 3-ethyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazol-3-ium (HEMT), , [HEMTH]H[PMoO] was prepared. Oxa-Pictet-Spengler cyclization of arylethanols and aldehydes were catalyzed to afford various substituted isochromans in moderate conditions with excellent yields using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as a green solvent. Furthermore, this protocol was applicable in a gram-scale reaction, and the catalyst could be recycled eight times without significant loss of activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2020
Department of Chemistry and the UCR Center for Catalysis, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
An endohedrally functionalized self-assembled Fe L cage complex can catalyze oxa-Pictet-Spengler cyclizations of tryptophols and various aldehyde derivatives, showing strong rate accelerations and size-selectivity. Selective molecular recognition of substrates controls the reactivity, and the cage is capable of binding and activating multiple different species along the multistep reaction pathway. The combination of a functionalized active site, size-selective reactivity, and multistep activation, all from a single host molecule, illustrates the biomimetic nature of the catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
May 2020
Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Albertstr. 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
The first stereoselective total synthesis of the dimeric naphthoquinonopyrano-γ-lactone (-)-crisamicin A was realized (13 steps, 5% overall yield). 1,4,5-Trimethoxynaphthalene, reached in five known steps, was brominated at C-3 to install a but-3-enoic ester by an ensuing Heck coupling. An asymmetric Sharpless dihydroxylation followed and gave a β-hydroxy-γ-lactone with >99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2020
Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Acyclic ketone-derived oxocarbenium ions are involved as intermediates in numerous reactions that provide valuable products, however, they have thus far eluded efforts aimed at asymmetric catalysis. We report that a readily accessible chiral carboxylic acid catalyst exerts control over asymmetric cyclizations of acyclic ketone-derived trisubstituted oxocarbenium ions, thereby providing access to highly enantioenriched dihydropyran products containing a tetrasubstituted stereogenic center. The high acidity of the carboxylic acid catalyst, which exceeds that of the well-known chiral phosphoric acid catalyst TRIP, is largely derived from stabilization of the carboxylate conjugate base through intramolecular anion-binding to a thiourea site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
September 2018
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur - 208016, India.
A highly efficient stereoselective synthesis of sugar fused 1,2-annulated isochromans is reported by utilizing the oxa-Pictet-Spengler cyclization reaction. The process is found to be very general as both glucal and galactal derived C2-hydroxy-α-C-aryl glycosides lead to the target molecules in good yields. The utility of this strategy was extended to the synthesis of sugar fused isochromanones, which are bergenin type molecules.
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