Twenty of the known and newly synthesized derivatives of pyrido-1,2-thiazine derivatives 3-7, which represent a novel class of potential antibacterial agents, were evaluated against strains of Mycobacterium fortuitum (PCM 672) and Staphylococcus aureus (PCM 2602). The pilot experiments showed that the compounds in an initial in vitro microbiological evaluation were not efficient antibacterial agents, whereas some of them unexpectedly promoted replication of the microorganisms in the range of 10-50% even at sub-mg/mL concentrations.
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Chem Biodivers
January 2025
Gannan Medical University, Depatment of Medicinal Chemistry, Gannan Medical University, 341000, Ganzhou, CHINA.
Extracting natural active ingredients from plants is an effective way to develop and screen modern drugs. Psoralea corylifolia is a leguminous plant whose seeds have long been used as a Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat psoriasis, rheumatism, dermatitis, and other diseases. To date, several main compounds, including coumarins, flavonoids, monoterpene phenols, and benzofurans, have been identified from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contemp Dent Pract
October 2024
Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3420-4146.
Aim: To assess the effect of mushrooms, ozone gas, and their combination as cavity disinfectants on the bonding strength of composite to dentin.
Materials And Methods: The study was conducted on 40 sound premolar teeth randomly divided into four groups. Group I: control group, Group II: mushroom group, Group III: Ozone group, and Group IV: mushroom + ozone gas (combination) group.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Second Surgical Oncology Department, Regional Institute of Oncology, Iasi, Romania.
Introduction: Antibiotic overuse is driving a global rise in antibiotic resistance, highlighting the need for robust antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) initiatives to improve prescription practices. While antimicrobials are essential for treating sepsis and preventing surgical site infections (SSIs), they can inadvertently disrupt the gut microbiota, leading to postoperative complications. Treatment methods vary widely across nations due to differences in drug choice, dosage, and therapy duration, affecting antibiotic resistance rates, which can reach up to 51% in some countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Animal Disease Prevention and Control and Healthy Breeding Engineering Technology Research Centre, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang, China.
Introduction: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a major pathogen that has caused severe economic losses in the swine industry. Screening key host immune-related genetic factors in the porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) is critical to improve the anti-virial ability in pigs.
Methods: In this study, an model was set to evaluate the anti-PRRSV effect of tylvalosin tartrates.
Glob Health Epidemiol Genom
January 2025
Center for Comparative Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, 736 Wilson Road, Room A109, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
Cockroaches could play a role in the transmission dynamics of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) at variable interfaces in Ugandan communities, acting as both reservoirs and vectors. This study investigated the burden and diversity of ARB carried by cockroaches in human settlements in Uganda, so as to understand their role in the spread of these pathogens and their potential as sentinels in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance programs. A retrospective analysis was conducted on two unpublished studies by Makerere University students.
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